Serilog 使用 json 文件进行日志记录的配置指南

安装所需的 NuGet 包

确保项目中安装了以下 NuGet 包：

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json" Version="8.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Serilog" Version="4.1.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Serilog.Extensions.Logging" Version="8.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Serilog.Settings.Configuration" Version="8.0.4" />
<PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.Console" Version="6.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.File" Version="6.0.0" />

配置 JSON 文件

创建一个 JSON 配置文件 serilog.json，内容如下：

{
  "Serilog": {
    "Using": [ "Serilog.Sinks.File", "Serilog.Sinks.Console" ],
    "MinimumLevel": "Information",
    "WriteTo": [
      {
        "Name": "File",
        "Args": {
          "path": "Logs/log_.log",
          "rollingInterval": "Day",
          "retainedFileCountLimit": 7
        }
      },
      {
        "Name": "File",
        "Args": {
          "path": "Logs/error_.log",
          "rollingInterval": "Day",
          "retainedFileCountLimit": 14,
          "restrictedToMinimumLevel": "Error",
          "outputTemplate": "{Timestamp:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [{Level}] {Message}{NewLine}{Exception}{NewLine}"
        }
      }
    ],
    "Enrich": [ "FromLogContext", "WithMachineName", "WithThreadId" ]
  }
}

从配置文件加载 Serilog

在应用程序中加载 Serilog 的代码示例：

// 配置 Serilog
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
    .SetBasePath(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory)
    .AddJsonFile(path: "conf/serilog.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
    .Build();

Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
    .ReadFrom.Configuration(configuration)
    .CreateLogger();

结论

好了，现在你知道怎么用 Serilog 配置日志记录了。