推流调用流程：init()-->initAudioGatherer(),initEncoders()-->startGather(),startEncoder(),starPublish()
推流接口调用代码如下：
package com.blueberry.media;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.MediaCodec;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
/**
* Created by blueberry on 3/7/2017.
* 发送数据。
*/
public class MediaPublisher {
private static final String TAG = "MediaPublisher";
private Config mConfig;
public static final int NAL_SLICE = 1;
public static final int NAL_SLICE_DPA = 2;
public static final int NAL_SLICE_DPB = 3;
public static final int NAL_SLICE_DPC = 4;
public static final int NAL_SLICE_IDR = 5;
public static final int NAL_SEI = 6;
public static final int NAL_SPS = 7;
public static final int NAL_PPS = 8;
public static final int NAL_AUD = 9;
public static final int NAL_FILLER = 12;
private LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable> mRunnables = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
private Thread workThread;
private VideoGatherer mVideoGatherer;
private AudioGatherer mAudioGatherer;
private MediaEncoder mMediaEncoder;
private RtmpPublisher mRtmpPublisher;
public boolean isPublish;
private AudioGatherer.Params audioParams;
private VideoGatherer.Params videoParams;
private boolean loop;
public static MediaPublisher newInstance(Config config) {
return new MediaPublisher(config);
}
private MediaPublisher(Config config) {
this.mConfig = config;
}
/**
* 初始化视频采集器，音频采集器，视频编码器，音频编码器
*/
public void init() {
mVideoGatherer = VideoGatherer
.newInstance(mConfig);
mAudioGatherer = AudioGatherer.newInstance(mConfig);
mMediaEncoder = MediaEncoder.newInstance(mConfig);
mRtmpPublisher = RtmpPublisher.newInstance();
setListener();
workThread = new Thread("publish-thread") {
@Override
public void run() {
while (loop && !Thread.interrupted()) {
try {
Runnable runnable = mRunnables.take();
runnable.run();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
loop = true;
workThread.start();
}
/**
* 初始化音频采集器
*/
public void initAudioGatherer() {
audioParams = mAudioGatherer.initAudioDevice();
}
/**
* 初始化摄像头
*
* @param act
* @param holder
*/
public void initVideoGatherer(Activity act, SurfaceHolder holder) {
videoParams = mVideoGatherer.initCamera(act, holder);
}
/**
* 开始采集
*/
public void startGather() {
mAudioGatherer.start();
}
/**
* 初始化编码器
*/
public void initEncoders() {
try {
mMediaEncoder.initAudioEncoder(audioParams.sampleRate, audioParams.channelCount);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, "初始化音频编码器失败");
}
try {
int colorFormat = mMediaEncoder.initVideoEncoder(videoParams.previewWidth,
videoParams.previewHeight, mConfig.fps);
mVideoGatherer.setColorFormat(colorFormat);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 开始编码
*/
public void startEncoder() {
mMediaEncoder.start();
}
/**
* 发布
*/
public void starPublish() {
if (isPublish) {
return;
}
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//初始化
int ret = mRtmpPublisher.init(mConfig.publishUrl,
videoParams.previewWidth,
videoParams.previewHeight, mConfig.timeOut);
if (ret < 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "连接失败");
return;
}
isPublish = true;
}
};
mRunnables.add(runnable);
}
/**
* 停止发布
*/
public void stopPublish() {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mRtmpPublisher.stop();
loop = false;
workThread.interrupt();
}
};
mRunnables.add(runnable);
}
/**
* 停止编码
*/
public void stopEncoder() {
mMediaEncoder.stop();
}
/**
* 停止采集
*/
public void stopGather() {
mAudioGatherer.stop();
}
/**
* 释放
*/
public void release() {
Log.i(TAG, "release: ");
mMediaEncoder.release();
mVideoGatherer.release();
mAudioGatherer.release();
loop = false;
if (workThread != null) {
workThread.interrupt();
}
}
private void setListener() {
mVideoGatherer.setCallback(new VideoGatherer.Callback() {
@Override
public void onReceive(byte[] data, int colorFormat) {
if (isPublish) {
mMediaEncoder.putVideoData(data);
}
}
});
mAudioGatherer.setCallback(new AudioGatherer.Callback() {
@Override
public void audioData(byte[] data) {
if (isPublish) {
mMediaEncoder.putAudioData(data);
}
}
});
mMediaEncoder.setCallback(new MediaEncoder.Callback() {
@Override
public void outputVideoData(ByteBuffer bb, MediaCodec.BufferInfo info) {
onEncodedAvcFrame(bb, info);
}
@Override
public void outputAudioData(ByteBuffer bb, MediaCodec.BufferInfo info) {
onEncodeAacFrame(bb, info);
}
});
}
private void onEncodedAvcFrame(ByteBuffer bb, final MediaCodec.BufferInfo vBufferInfo) {
int offset = 4;
//判断帧的类型
if (bb.get(2) == 0x01) {
offset = 3;
}
int type = bb.get(offset) & 0x1f;
Log.d(TAG, "type=" + type);
if (type == NAL_SPS) {
//[0, 0, 0, 1, 103, 66, -64, 13, -38, 5, -126, 90, 1, -31, 16, -115, 64, 0, 0, 0, 1, 104, -50, 6, -30]
//打印发现这里将 SPS帧和 PPS帧合在了一起发送
// SPS为 [4，len-8]
// PPS为后4个字节
final byte[] pps = new byte[4];
final byte[] sps = new byte[vBufferInfo.size - 12];
bb.getInt();// 抛弃 0,0,0,1
bb.get(sps, 0, sps.length);
bb.getInt();
bb.get(pps, 0, pps.length);
Log.d(TAG, "解析得到 sps:" + Arrays.toString(sps) + ",PPS=" + Arrays.toString(pps));
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mRtmpPublisher.sendSpsAndPps(sps, sps.length, pps, pps.length,
vBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs / 1000);
}
};
try {
mRunnables.put(runnable);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (type == NAL_SLICE || type == NAL_SLICE_IDR) {
final byte[] bytes = new byte[vBufferInfo.size];
bb.get(bytes);
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mRtmpPublisher.sendVideoData(bytes, bytes.length,
vBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs / 1000);
}
};
try {
mRunnables.put(runnable);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void onEncodeAacFrame(ByteBuffer bb, final MediaCodec.BufferInfo aBufferInfo) {
if (aBufferInfo.size == 2) {
// 我打印发现，这里应该已经是吧关键帧计算好了，所以我们直接发送
final byte[] bytes = new byte[2];
bb.get(bytes);
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mRtmpPublisher.sendAacSpec(bytes, 2);
}
};
try {
mRunnables.put(runnable);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
final byte[] bytes = new byte[aBufferInfo.size];
bb.get(bytes);
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mRtmpPublisher.sendAacData(bytes, bytes.length, aBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs / 1000);
}
};
try {
mRunnables.put(runnable);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}1.推流器初始化调用接口：init()：
函数中首先创建 VideoGather，AudioGather，MediaEncoder,RtmpPublisher实例。
接着调用setListener（）接口进行数据接口回调设定。
最后开启工作者线程，工作者线程的循环中从LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>类型的队列mRunnables中取数据。
该队列是线程安全的，当队列中没有数据时mRunnables.take()会阻塞。
2.setListen函数执行过程：
2.1给VideoGather设置回调处理类。当摄像头采集到数据后会回调onReceive，
该函数中调用mMediaEncoder.putVideoData将接收的数据放入到编码模块 mMediaEncoder.putVideoData
2.2给AudioGather设置回调处理类。当AudioRecord采集到数据后会回调 audioData，
该函数中调用mMediaEncoder.putAudioData将接收的数据放入到音频编码模块 mMediaEncoder.putAudioData
2.3给MediaEncoder设置回调处理类。当编码完视频数据时会回调 outputVideoData，该函数调用onEncodedAvcFrame将编码后的视频数据通过rtmp模块发送；
当编码完音频数据时会回调 outputAudioData，该函数调用onEncodedAacFrame将编码后的音频数据通过rtmp模块发送。
3.音视频数据发送
onEncodedAvcFrame，onEncodedAacFrame这两个函数都是将发送过程封装到Runnable类实例中，然后加入到mRunnables队列中，Runnable实例将在工作者线程中执行。
4.开始音视频采集
调用startGather()，分别在VideoGather和AudioGather模块中开启单独的线程的来进行视频采集和音频采集
5.开始音视频编码
调用startEncoder()，在MediaEncoder模块中开启视频编码，音频编码线程
6.发布和停止【starPublish()，stopPublish()】
开始和停止发布是通过将发送过程分装到Runnable类实例中，然后添加到Runnable队列中，放到工作者进程中执行。
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