python字符串转变量名_Python将字符串转换为变量名

Im aware that this may come up as a duplicate but so far I haven't found (or should that be understood) an answer to what Im looking for.

I have a list of strings and want to convert each one into a variable name which I then assign something to. I understand that I may need a dict for this but I am unfamiliar with them as I am relatively new to python and all the examples I have seen so far deal with values whilst I'm trying something different.

Im after something like:

list = ['spam', 'eggs', 'ham']

for i in range(len(list)):

list[i] = rat.readColumn(ratDataset, list[i])

where the first list[i] is a variable name and not a string. The second list[i] is a string (and for context is the name of a column Im reading from a raster attribute table (rat))

Essentially I want each string within the list to be set as a variable name.

The idea behind this is that I can create a loop without having to write out the line for each variable I want, with matching rat column name (the string). Maybe there is a beer way of doing this than I am suggesting?

解决方案

Try the following:

lst = ['spam', 'eggs', 'ham']

d = {} # empty dictionary

for name in lst:

d[name] = rat.readColumn(ratDataset, name)

Do not use list for your identifiers as it is a type identifier and you would mask its existence. The for loop can iterate directly for the elements inside -- no need to construct index and use it aganist the list. The d['spam'] will be one of your variables.

Although, it is also possible to create the real variable names like spam, eggs, ham, you would not probably do that as the effect would be useless.