python hasattr函数_python: hassttr/getattr/setattr方法使用

classfunction_demo(object):__name = 'demo'name= 'ok'

defrun(self):print("hello function")#hasattr

functiondemo=function_demo()#res = hasattr(functiondemo, '__name') #判断对象是否有__name 属性，True#res = hasattr(functiondemo, 'name') #判断对象是否有__name 属性，True#res = hasattr(functiondemo, "run") #判断对象是否有run方法，True#res = hasattr(functiondemo, "age") #判断对象是否有age属性，False#print(res)

#getattr

#print(getattr(functiondemo, 'name', 'bad'))# 获取name属性，存在就打印出来--- ok## print(getattr(functiondemo, '__name'))# 获取__name属性，报错:AttributeError: 'function_demo' object has no attribute '__name'#print(getattr(functiondemo, '__dir__'))# #print(getattr(functiondemo, "run"))# 获取run方法，存在打印出 方法的内存地址--->#getattr(functiondemo, "run")()# hello function#

#try:#getattr(functiondemo, "age")#except Exception as e:#print(e) # 'function_demo' object has no attribute 'age'#

#print(getattr(functiondemo, "age", 18)) #获取不存在的属性，返回一个默认值18

#setattr

#print(hasattr(functiondemo, 'age')) # 判断age属性是否存在，False#print(setattr(functiondemo, 'age', 18)) # 对age属性进行赋值，无返回值#setattr(functiondemo, 'square', lambda x: x*x) # 对square属性定义匿名函数#print(hasattr(functiondemo, 'age')) # 再次判断属性是否存在，True#print(getattr(functiondemo, 'square')(2)) # 得到值4

#setattr(functiondemo, '__age', 18)#print(getattr(functiondemo, '__age')) # 得到结果18