python tkinter简明教程_python gui tkinter快速入门教程 | python tkinter tutorial

python tkinter tutorial

Guide

main ui

messagebox

- showinfo()

- showwarning()

- showerror()

- askquestion()

- askokcancel()

- askyesno()

- askretrycancel()

- askyesnocancel()

filedialog

- asksaveasfilename()

- asksaveasfile()

- askopenfilename()

- askopenfile()

- askdirectory()

- askopenfilenames()

- askopenfiles()

demo

from numpy.random import seed, uniform

from numpy import uint8, uint16, load, save

from cv2 import imread, imwrite

from os import listdir, makedirs

from os.path import exists, basename

# for python 3

from tkinter import Tk, Frame, messagebox, filedialog, Button, Label, StringVar

class MyGUI():

def __init__(self):

self.root = Tk()

sw = self.root.winfo_screenwidth()

sh = self.root.winfo_screenheight()

ww = 700

wh = 200

x = (sw-ww) / 2

y = (sh-wh) / 2

self.root.title('Image Compress Tool')

# center

self.root.geometry("%dx%d+%d+%d" % (ww, wh, x, y))

# frame1

frame1 = Frame(self.root)

frame1.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='w')

self.input_btn = Button(frame1, text="Input Folder", width=10, height=3, command=self.set_input_folder)

self.input_btn.pack(side='left')

self.input_label_text = StringVar()

self.input_label_text.set("Input Folder")

self.input_label = Label(frame1, textvariable=self.input_label_text, width=70, height=3)

self.input_label.pack(side='left')

# frame2

frame2 = Frame(self.root)

frame2.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='w')

self.output_btn = Button(frame2, text="Output Folder", width=10, height=3, command=self.set_output_folder)

self.output_btn.pack(side='left')

self.output_label_text = StringVar()

self.output_label_text.set("Output Folder")

self.output_label = Label(frame2, textvariable = self.output_label_text, width=70, height=3)

self.output_label.pack(side='left')

# frame3

frame3 = Frame(self.root)

frame3.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky='nw')

self.run_btn = Button(frame3, text="执行加密", width=10, height=3, command=self.run_task)

self.run_btn.pack(side='left')

self.run_label_text = StringVar()

self.run_label_text.set("Ready")

self.run_label = Label(frame3, textvariable = self.run_label_text, width=70, height=3)

self.run_label.pack(side='left')

def mainloop(self):

self.root.mainloop()

def set_input_folder(self):

result = filedialog.askdirectory()

self.input_label_text.set(result)

def set_output_folder(self):

result = filedialog.askdirectory()

self.output_label_text.set(result)

def run_task(self):

input_folder = self.input_label_text.get()

output_folder = self.output_label_text.get()

#print("input_folder: "+input_folder)

#print("output_folder: "+output_folder)

if exists(input_folder):

#batch_compress(input_folder, output_folder)

self.run_label_text.set("Compress OK.")

messagebox.showinfo("Info", "Compress OK.")

else:

messagebox.showwarning("Warn", "Please input folder")

def gui():

app = MyGUI()

app.mainloop()

def main():

gui()

if __name__ =="__main__":

main()

snapshots

Reference

History

20190411: created.

Copyright

Post author: kezunlin

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