python opencv天空提取_python利用opencv实现印章的提取

抽空写了下，怕找不到了，做个备份，直接上代码，嗯，自己能看懂就喜欢这种感觉：

#coding:utf-8

import cv2

import numpy as np

#加载图片

image = cv2.imread('img\\111.jpg')

#统一处理图片大小

img_w = 650 if image.shape[1] > 600 else 400

image = cv2.resize(image, (img_w,int(img_w*image.shape[0]/image.shape[1])), interpolation=cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)

impng=cv2.cvtColor(image.copy(), cv2.COLOR_RGB2RGBA)

# image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGBA2BGR)

#image = cv2.imread('img\\public-2004-16-a7912dbd-72b0-4d96-9d65-70abc21940d5.png')

hue_image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)

low_range = np.array([130, 43, 46])

high_range = np.array([180, 255, 255])

th = cv2.inRange(hue_image, low_range, high_range)

element = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (1, 1))

th = cv2.dilate(th, element)

index1 = th == 255

img1 = np.zeros(impng.shape, np.uint8)

img1[:,:,:] = (255, 255, 255,0)

img1[index1] = impng[index1] # (0,0,255)

# img1 = cv2.cvtColor(img1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

# 创建四通道图片

#img1=topng(img1)

#img1 = cv2.cvtColor(img1, cv2.COLOR_RGB2RGBA)

cv2.imwrite('m1.png', img1)

cv2.imshow('1', img1)

#cv2.waitKey()

# cv2.imwrite("img1.png", img1)

low_range = np.array([0, 43, 46])

high_range = np.array([9, 255, 255])

th = cv2.inRange(hue_image, low_range, high_range)

element = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (1, 1))

th = cv2.dilate(th, element)

index1 = th == 255

img2 = np.zeros(impng.shape, np.uint8)

img2[:,:,:] = (255, 255, 255,0)

img2[index1] = impng[index1]

cv2.imshow('2', img2)

cv2.imwrite('m2.png', img2)

imgreal=cv2.add(img2,img1)

cv2.imwrite('m222.png', imgreal)

#cv2.waitKey()

#img31 = cv2.cvtColor(img31, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

white_px = np.asarray([255, 255, 255,255])

#black_px = np.asarray([0, 0, 0, 255])

(row, col, _) = imgreal.shape

for r in range(row):

for c in range(col):

px = imgreal[r][c]

if all(px == white_px):

imgreal[r][c] = impng[r][c]

#扩充图片防止截取部分

img4png=cv2.copyMakeBorder(imgreal, 50, 50, 50, 50,cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=[255, 255, 255,0])

img2gray = cv2.cvtColor(img4png, cv2.COLOR_RGBA2GRAY)

retval, grayfirst = cv2.threshold(img2gray, 254, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)

# 再次膨胀，轮廓查找

# img6 = cv2.GaussianBlur(grayfirst, (25, 5), 0, 0)

element = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (22, 22))

img6 = cv2.dilate(grayfirst, element)

#cv2.imshow('img4', img6)

c_canny_img = cv2.Canny(img6, 10, 10)

contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(c_canny_img, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)

areas = []

for i, cnt in enumerate(contours):

rect = cv2.minAreaRect(cnt)

x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)

area = w * h

ars = [area, i]

areas.append(ars)

areas = sorted(areas, reverse=True)

print(areas)

maxares = areas[:1]

x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(contours[maxares[0][1]])

temp = img4png[y:(y + h), x:(x + w)]

#高小于宽

print(temp.shape)

if temp.shape[0]

#temp = cv2.resize(temp, (150, temp.shape[0]))

zh=int((temp.shape[1]-temp.shape[0])/2)

temp = cv2.copyMakeBorder(temp, zh, zh, 0, 0, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=[255, 255, 255,0])

else:

#temp = cv2.resize(temp, (temp.shape[1], 150))

zh = int((temp.shape[0] - temp.shape[1]) / 2)

temp = cv2.copyMakeBorder(temp, 0,0,zh, zh, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=[255, 255, 255,0])

dst = cv2.resize(temp, (150, 150))

cv2.imshow('3', dst)

cv2.imwrite('m0.png', dst)

cv2.waitKey()

看看效果：

![2020060820313558.jpg][]    ![20200608203221184.png][]

[2020060820313558.jpg]: /images/1603003438758.jpg

[20200608203221184.png]: /images/1603003390981.png