python中的 怎么用_python中如何使用help()

help()函数帮助我们了解模块、类型、对象、方法、属性的详细信息。

1、帮助查看类型详细信息，包含类的创建方式、属性、方法>>> help(list)

Help on class list in module builtins:

class list(object)

| list() -> new empty list

| list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items

|

| Methods defined here:

|

| __add__(self, value, /)

| Return self+value.

|

| __contains__(self, key, /)

| Return key in self.

|

| __delitem__(self, key, /)

| Delete self[key].

|

| __eq__(self, value, /)

| Return self==value.

|

| __ge__(self, value, /)

| Return self>=value.

|

| __getattribute__(self, name, /)

| Return getattr(self, name).

|

| __getitem__(...)

| x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]

|

| __gt__(self, value, /)

| Return self>value.

|

| __iadd__(self, value, /)

| Implement self+=value.

|

| __imul__(self, value, /)

| Implement self*=value.

|

| __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)

-- More --

2、帮助查看方法的详细使用信息（使用时要注意输入完整路径，使用模块帮助时，需要先导入模块）>>> from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

>>> help(By)

Help on class By in module selenium.webdriver.common.by:

class By(builtins.object)

| Set of supported locator strategies.

|

| Data descriptors defined here:

|

| __dict__

| dictionary for instance variables (if defined)

|

| __weakref__

| list of weak references to the object (if defined)

|

| ----------------------------------------------------------------------

| Data and other attributes defined here:

|

| CLASS_NAME = 'class name'

|

| CSS_SELECTOR = 'css selector'

|

| ID = 'id'

|

| LINK_TEXT = 'link text'

|

| NAME = 'name'

|

| PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT = 'partial link text'

|

| TAG_NAME = 'tag name'

|

| XPATH = 'xpath'

>>>

3、举例如下：

查看python所有的关键字：help("keywords")

查看python所有的modules：help("modules")

查看python所有的modules中包含指定字符串的modules： help("modules yourstr")

查看python中常见的topics： help("topics")

查看python标准库中的module：import os.path + help("os.path")

查看python内置的类型：help("list")

查看python类型的成员方法：help("str.find")

查看python内置函数：help("open")