java xml 删除节点_java对XML文件的解析、节点的增加、删除操作总结

1、java代码：

主要采用dom来进行操作

package test;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class XmlOprate {

Document doc;

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder;

NodeList imags;

String path;

public NodeList getImags() {

return imags;

}

public void setImags(NodeList imags) {

this.imags = imags;

}

/**

* 构造方法

* @param path:xml文件的路径

* @param nodes：要解析的xml节点名称

*/

public XmlOprate(String path) {

super();

this.path = path;

System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));

}

/**

* 解析XML

* @param path

*/

public void readXml(){

try {

builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc=builder.parse(path);

doc.normalize();

NodeList imags =doc.getElementsByTagName("imags");

this.setImags(imags);

for (int i=0;i

Element link=(Element) imags.item(i);

System.out.print("title: ");

System.out.println(link.getElementsByTagName("title").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());

System.out.print("URL: ");

System.out.println(link.getElementsByTagName("url").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());

System.out.print("imgsrc: ");

System.out.println(link.getElementsByTagName("imgsrc").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());

System.out.println();

}

}catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SAXException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* addCode

* @param path

*/

public void addXmlCode(String imgsrc,String title,String url){

try {

builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc=builder.parse(path);

doc.normalize();

Text textseg;

Element imag=doc.createElement("imags");

Element linkimgsrc=doc.createElement("imgsrc");

textseg=doc.createTextNode(imgsrc);

linkimgsrc.appendChild(textseg);

imag.appendChild(linkimgsrc);

Element linktitle=doc.createElement("title");

textseg=doc.createTextNode(title);

linktitle.appendChild(textseg);

imag.appendChild(linktitle);

Element linkurl=doc.createElement("url");

textseg=doc.createTextNode(url);

linkurl.appendChild(textseg);

imag.appendChild(linkurl);

doc.getDocumentElement().appendChild(imag);

TransformerFactory tFactory =TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer;

transformer = tFactory.newTransformer();

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new java.io.File(path));

transformer.transform(source, result);

}catch(Exception e){

}

}

/**

* delete xml code

* @param path

*/

public void delXmlCode(){

try {

builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

doc=builder.parse(path);

doc.normalize();

NodeList imags =doc.getElementsByTagName("imags");

Element elink=(Element) imags.item(0);

elink.removeChild(elink.getElementsByTagName("imgsrc").item(0));

elink.removeChild(elink.getElementsByTagName("title").item(0));

elink.removeChild(elink.getElementsByTagName("url").item(0));

doc.getFirstChild().removeChild(elink);

TransformerFactory tFactory =TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer();

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new java.io.File(path));

transformer.transform(source, result);

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SAXException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TransformerException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

2、xml部分

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3、总结：

看对xml操作的三个方法(读、写、删)，他们的初始化语句都相同:

builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc=builder.parse(path);

doc.normalize();

开始我打算把这部分相同的部分拿出来写在构造方法中，但是在测试中发现，这样总是会报空指针的错误(搞了我好久);

而只是把

builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

放到builder的初始化语句中的时候，读没问题，但是当写或者删的时候也会报错；

所以就写成现在这样了，感觉有点乱乱的，但也没想到什么好的方法，就先贴到这里了，以后可能会用得着