java构造函数_Java 构造函数反射

以下四种方法来自 Class 类获取有关构造函数的信息:

Constructor[] getConstructors()Constructor[] getDeclaredConstructors()Constructor getConstructor(Class... parameterTypes)Constructor getDeclaredConstructor(Class... parameterTypes)

getConstructors()方法返回当前和超类的所有公共构造函数。

getDeclaredConstructors()方法返回当前类的所有声明的构造函数。

getConstructor(Class ... parameterTypes)和getDeclaredConstructor(Class ... parameterTypes)通过参数类型获取构造函数对象。

例子

以下代码显示了如何对构造函数执行反射。

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;import java.lang.reflect.Executable;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;import java.util.ArrayList;class MyClass { public MyClass(int i, int j, String s) { } public MyClass(T t) { } public int getInt(String a) { return 0; }}public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Class c = MyClass.class; System.out.println("Constructors for " + c.getName()); Constructor[] constructors = c.getConstructors(); ArrayList constructDescList = getConstructorsDesciption(constructors); for (String desc : constructDescList) { System.out.println(desc); } } public static ArrayList getConstructorsDesciption( Constructor[] constructors) { ArrayList constructorList = new ArrayList<>(); for (Constructor constructor : constructors) { String modifiers = getModifiers(constructor); String constructorName = constructor.getName(); constructorList.add(modifiers + " " + constructorName + "(" + getParameters(constructor) + ") " + getExceptionList(constructor)); } return constructorList; } public static ArrayList getParameters(Executable exec) { Parameter[] parms = exec.getParameters(); ArrayList parmList = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < parms.length; i++) { int mod = parms[i].getModifiers() & Modifier.parameterModifiers(); String modifiers = Modifier.toString(mod); String parmType = parms[i].getType().getSimpleName(); String parmName = parms[i].getName(); String temp = modifiers + " " + parmType + " " + parmName; if (temp.trim().length() == 0) { continue; } parmList.add(temp.trim()); } return parmList; } public static ArrayList getExceptionList(Executable exec) { ArrayList exceptionList = new ArrayList<>(); for (Class> c : exec.getExceptionTypes()) { exceptionList.add(c.getSimpleName()); } return exceptionList; } public static String getModifiers(Executable exec) { int mod = exec.getModifiers(); if (exec instanceof Method) { mod = mod & Modifier.methodModifiers(); } else if (exec instanceof Constructor) { mod = mod & Modifier.constructorModifiers(); } return Modifier.toString(mod); }}

上面的代码生成以下结果。