Oracle字符集选错要怎么处理,Oracle 字符集错误情况处理简单方法

情况一：

[Oracle@ www.linuxidc.com ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Jun 26 20:52:47 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

SQL> alter database open;

alter database open

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01157: ????/?????? 4 - ??? DBWR ????

ORA-01110: ???? 4: '+DGASM/ora11/datafile/users.261.785186921'

SQL> exit

英语显示？？？？？

情况二、数据库中查询时，汉字显示乱码

如果出现上面两种情况，那么先到数据库中查询数据库的字符集

SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter in ('NLS_CHARACTERSET','NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET');

PARAMETER            VALUE

-------------------- --------------------------------------------------

NLS_CHARACTERSET     ZHS16GBK

NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERS AL16UTF16

ET

可以看到，当前数据库的字符集为ZHS16GBK, 国家字符集为AL16UTF16;

然后修改用户环境变量中的定义的字符集和数据库字符集保持一致

在 .bash_profile 中加入下面的变量即可

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK