python字符串中提取小数_如何从字符串中提取浮点数

您可以尝试这样的方法，它覆盖了所有的基，包括不依赖数字后面的空白：>>> import re

>>> numeric_const_pattern = r"""

... [-+]? # optional sign

... (?:

... (?: \d* \. \d+ ) # .1 .12 .123 etc 9.1 etc 98.1 etc

... |

... (?: \d+ \.? ) # 1. 12. 123. etc 1 12 123 etc

... )

... # followed by optional exponent part if desired

... (?: [Ee] [+-]? \d+ ) ?

... """

>>> rx = re.compile(numeric_const_pattern, re.VERBOSE)

>>> rx.findall(".1 .12 9.1 98.1 1. 12. 1 12")

['.1', '.12', '9.1', '98.1', '1.', '12.', '1', '12']

>>> rx.findall("-1 +1 2e9 +2E+09 -2e-9")

['-1', '+1', '2e9', '+2E+09', '-2e-9']

>>> rx.findall("current level: -2.03e+99db")

['-2.03e+99']

>>>

为了便于复制粘贴：numeric_const_pattern = '[-+]? (?: (?: \d* \. \d+ ) | (?: \d+ \.? ) )(?: [Ee] [+-]? \d+ ) ?'

rx = re.compile(numeric_const_pattern, re.VERBOSE)

rx.findall("Some example: Jr. it. was .23 between 2.3 and 42.31 seconds")