python字符串定义变量名_Python中字符串的变量名

I have written some code in Python and I would like to save some of the variables into files having the name of the variable.

The following code:

variableName1 = 3.14

variableName2 = 1.09

save_variable_to_file(variableName1) # function to be defined

save_variable_to_file(variableName1)

should create 2 files, one named variableName1.txt and the other one variableName2.txt and each should contain the value of the corresponding variable at the time the function was called.

This variable name is supposed to be unique in the code.

Thanks!

HM

解决方案

It is possible to find the name of a variable, a called function can get its caller's variables using:

import sys

def save_variable_to_file(var):

names = sys._getframe(1).f_globals

names.update(sys._getframe(1).f_locals)

for key in names.keys():

if names[key] == var:

break

if key:

open(key+".txt","w").write(str(var))

else:

print(key,"not found")

thing = 42

save_variable_to_file(thing)

But it is probably a really bad idea. Note that I have converted the value to a string, how would you want dictionaries and lists to be saved? How are you going to reconstruct the variable later?

import glob

for fname in glob.iglob("*.txt"):

vname = fname.rstrip(".txt")

value = open(fname).read()

exec(vname + "=" + value)

print(locals())

Using something like exec can be a security risk, it is probably better to use something like a pickle, JSON, or YAML.