根目录扩容（红帽系列，版本2）

step1. 查看现有磁盘信息，可以看出根分区有45G

[root@DEV-CMDB-DB02 ~]# df -h
Filesystem                           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos_mb--centos7-root   45G  9.8G   35G  23% /
devtmpfs                             5.9G     0  5.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                                5.9G   84K  5.9G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                                5.9G  8.9M  5.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                                5.9G     0  5.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                            497M  142M  356M  29% /boot
tmpfs                                1.2G   16K  1.2G   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                                1.2G     0  1.2G   0% /run/user/0

step2. 查看新增加的磁盘信息

[root@DEV-CMDB-DB02 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000e0945

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         1026048   104857599    51915776   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos_mb--centos7-root: 47.7 GB, 47747956736 bytes, 93257728 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos_mb--centos7-swap: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

step3. 根据以上信息，对新增加的磁盘进行分区

[root@DEV-CMDB-DB02 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to