python 字符串替换单词_用python中的另一个字符串替换单词列表中的所有单词

您只需调用sub即可完成此操作：big_regex = re.compile('|'.join(map(re.escape, prohibitedWords)))

the_message = big_regex.sub("repl-string", str(word[1]))

示例：>>> import re

>>> prohibitedWords = ['Some', 'Random', 'Words']

>>> big_regex = re.compile('|'.join(map(re.escape, prohibitedWords)))

>>> the_message = big_regex.sub("", 'this message contains Some really Random Words')

>>> the_message

'this message contains really '

请注意，使用str.replace可能会导致细微的错误：>>> words = ['random', 'words']

>>> text = 'a sample message with random words'

>>> for word in words:

... text = text.replace(word, 'swords')

...

>>> text

'a sample message with sswords swords'

使用re.sub时会给出正确的结果：>>> big_regex = re.compile('|'.join(map(re.escape, words)))

>>> big_regex.sub("swords", 'a sample message with random words')

'a sample message with swords swords'

正如thg435所指出的，如果要替换单词而不是每个子字符串，则可以将单词边界添加到regex中：big_regex = re.compile(r'\b%s\b' % r'\b|\b'.join(map(re.escape, words)))

这将取代'random words'中的'random'，而不是'pseudorandom words'。