python3.7怎么安装turtle_Windows下Python3安装Turtle报错及解决方案

Turtle安装

在Windows下Python3安装会提示如下报错：

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

Collecting turtle

Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/ff/f0/21a42e9e424d24bdd0e509d5ed3c7dfb8f47d962d9c044dba903b0b4a26f/turtle-0.0.2.tar.gz (11 kB)

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:

command: 'D:\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe' -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Yankee\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\turtle\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Yankee\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pycharm-packaging\\turtle\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:\Users\Yankee\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\turtle\pip-egg-info'

cwd: C:\Users\Yankee\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\turtle\

Complete output (6 lines):

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "C:\Users\Yankee\AppData\Local\Temp\pycharm-packaging\turtle\setup.py", line 40

except ValueError, ve:

^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

----------------------------------------

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

WARNING: You are using pip version 20.0.2; however, version 20.1.1 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'D:\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

解决方案

根据自己的错误提示中的位置下载turtle-0.0.2.tar.gz包，比如我的是https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/ff/f0/21a42e9e424d24bdd0e509d5ed3c7dfb8f47d962d9c044dba903b0b4a26f/turtle-0.0.2.tar.gz，下载好之后解压，修改其中的的setup.py文件第40行

原代码

def pluginModules(moduleNames):

from twisted.python.reflect import namedAny

for moduleName in moduleNames:

try:

yield namedAny(moduleName)

except ImportError:

pass

except ValueError, ve:

if ve.args[0] != 'Empty module name':

traceback.print_exc()

except:

traceback.print_exc()

修改后的代码

def pluginModules(moduleNames):

from twisted.python.reflect import namedAny

for moduleName in moduleNames:

try:

yield namedAny(moduleName)

except ImportError:

pass

except (ValueError, ve):

if ve.args[0] != 'Empty module name':

traceback.print_exc()

except:

traceback.print_exc()

原因分析

其实造成这个错误的原因是因为Python2中的语法可以没有括号，但是在Python3中如果没有括号就会报错，所以添加括号后就可以使用pip install 文件路径安装了。

修改后安装

打开cmd执行pip install 文件路径，比如我的位置就是pip install G:\Desktop\turtle-0.0.2，之后等待安装结束就可以正常使用了。