linux守护进程nohu,linux守护进程、SIGHUP与nohup详解

linux守护进程、SIGHUP与nohup详解

#include < stdio.h > #include < syslog.h > #include < errno.h > #include < unistd.h > #include < stdlib.h > #include < fcntl.h > #include < signal.h > #include < sys / types.h > #include < sys / stat.h > #include < sys / resource.h >

#define PID_FILE "/var/run/sampled.pid"

int sampled_running() {

FILE * pidfile = fopen(PID_FILE, "r");

pid_t pid;

int ret;

if (!pidfile) {

return 0;

}

ret = fscanf(pidfile, "%d", &pid);

if (ret == EOF && ferror(pidfile) != 0) {

syslog(LOG_INFO, "Error open pid file %s", PID_FILE);

}

fclose(pidfile);

// 检测进程是否存在

if (kill(pid, 0)) {

syslog(LOG_INFO, "Remove a zombie pid file %s", PID_FILE);

unlink(PID_FILE);

return 0;

}

return pid;

}

pid_t sampled() {

pid_t pid;

struct rlimit rl;

int fd,

i;

// 创建子进程，并退出当前父进程

if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {

syslog(LOG_INFO, "sampled : fork error");

return - 1;

}

if (pid != 0) {

// 父进程直接退出

exit(0);

}

// 新建会话，成功返回值是会话首进程id，进程组id ，首进程id

pid = setsid();

if (pid < -1) {

syslog(LOG_INFO, "sampled : setsid error");

return - 1;

}

// 将工作目录切换到根目录

if (chdir("/") < 0) {

syslog(LOG_INFO, "sampled : chidr error");

return - 1;

}

// 关闭所有打开的句柄，如果确定父进程未打开过句柄，此步可以不做

if (rl.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY) {

rl.rlim_max = 1024;

}

for (i = 0; i < rl.rlim_max; i++) {

close(i);

}

// 重定向输入输出错误

fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);

if (fd != -1) {

dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);

dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);

dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);

if (fd > 2) {

close(fd);

}

}

// 消除文件掩码

umask(0);

return 0;

}

int pidfile_write() {

// 这里不用fopen直接打开文件是不想创建666权限的文件

FILE * pidfile = NULL;

int pidfilefd = creat(PID_FILE, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);

if (pidfilefd != -1) {

pidfile = fdopen(pidfilefd, "w");

}

if (!pidfile) {

syslog(LOG_INFO, "pidfile write : can't open pidfile:%s", PID_FILE);

return 0;

}

fprintf(pidfile, "%d", getpid());

fclose(pidfile);

return 1;

}

int main() {

int err,

signo;

sigset_t mask;

if (sampled_running() > 0) {

exit(0);

}

if (sampled() != 0) {

}

// 写记录锁文件

if (pidfile_write() <= 0) {

exit(0);

}

while (1) {

// 捕捉信号

err = sigwait( & mask, &signo);

if (err != 0) {

syslog(LOG_INFO, "sigwait error : %d", err);

exit(1);

}

switch (signo) {

default:

syslog(LOG_INFO, "unexpected signal %d \n", signo);

break;

case SIGTERM:

syslog(LOG_INFO, "got SIGTERM. exiting");

exit(0);

}

}

}

来源: http://www.cnblogs.com/lvyahui/p/7389554.html