java模块化开发 maven,Maven 模块化开发

本节视频

概述

在多人协同开发时，特别是规模较大的项目，为了方便日后的代码维护和管理，我们会将每个开发人员的工作细分到具体的功能和模块上。随着项目的不断扩大，模块也会越来越多，后续会更加难以维护和扩展，为了应对这种情况后期我们还会采用微服务架构的方式进行开发。

以当前教程为例，我们可以将模块划分为如下形式：

统一的依赖管理(dependencies)

通用的工具类(commons)

领域模型(domain)

管理后台(admin)

商城前端(ui)

接口模块(api)

整个模块化开发过程主要是在开发思想上稍作了一些转变，只需要按照下面的流程操作即可。

创建根项目(工程)

创建一个名为 my-shop 的工程，pom.xml 文件如下：

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.funtl

my-shop

1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

pom

该项目称之为 Root 项目，主要作用是管理整个工程的全部模块，当有新模块加入时需要在 modules 元素下配置对应的模块目录

创建统一的依赖管理

创建一个名为 my-shop-dependencies 的项目，pom.xml 文件如下：

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.funtl

my-shop

1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

../pom.xml

my-shop-dependencies

pom

my-shop-dependencies

UTF-8

UTF-8

1.8

3.5

1.2

1.2.17

3.1.0

1.7.25

4.3.17.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-context

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

${spring.version}

javax.servlet

javax.servlet-api

${servlet-api.version}

provided

javax.servlet

jstl

${jstl.version}

org.slf4j

slf4j-api

${slf4j.version}

org.slf4j

slf4j-log4j12

${slf4j.version}

org.slf4j

jcl-over-slf4j

${slf4j.version}

org.slf4j

jul-to-slf4j

${slf4j.version}

log4j

log4j

${log4j.version}

org.apache.commons

commons-lang3

${commons-lang3.version}

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-compiler-plugin

3.7.0

${java.version}

${java.version}

${project.build.sourceEncoding}

true

src/main/java

**/*.java

src/main/resources

PS：别忘记在 my-shop 工程的 pom.xml 中增加 my-shop-dependencies 配置

创建通用的工具类

创建一个名为 my-shop-commons 的项目，pom.xml 文件如下：

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.funtl

my-shop-dependencies

1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

../my-shop-dependencies/pom.xml

my-shop-commons

jar

my-shop-commons

PS：别忘记在 my-shop 工程的 pom.xml 中增加 my-shop-commons 配置

创建领域模型

创建一个名为 my-shop-domain 的项目，pom.xml 文件如下：

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.funtl

my-shop-dependencies

1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

../my-shop-dependencies/pom.xml

my-shop-domain

jar

my-shop-domain

PS：别忘记在 my-shop 工程的 pom.xml 中增加 my-shop-domain 配置

创建管理后台

创建一个名为 my-shop-web-admin 的项目，pom.xml 文件如下：

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.funtl

my-shop-dependencies

1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

../my-shop-dependencies/pom.xml

my-shop-web-admin

war

my-shop-web-admin

com.funtl

my-shop-commons

${project.parent.version}

com.funtl

my-shop-domain

${project.parent.version}

PS：别忘记在 my-shop 工程的 pom.xml 中增加 my-shop-web-admin 配置

创建商城前端

创建一个名为 my-shop-web-ui 的项目，pom.xml 文件如下：

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.funtl

my-shop-dependencies

1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

../my-shop-dependencies/pom.xml

my-shop-web-ui

war

my-shop-web-ui

com.funtl

my-shop-commons

${project.parent.version}

PS：别忘记在 my-shop 工程的 pom.xml 中增加 my-shop-web-ui 配置

创建接口模块

创建一个名为 my-shop-web-api 的项目，pom.xml 文件如下：

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.funtl

my-shop-dependencies

1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

../my-shop-dependencies/pom.xml

my-shop-web-api

war

my-shop-web-api

com.funtl

my-shop-commons

${project.parent.version}

PS：别忘记在 my-shop 工程的 pom.xml 中增加 my-shop-web-api 配置

清理、编译、打包

至此一个完整的模块化工程创建完毕，此时的 Root 工程 pom.xml 文件如下：

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.funtl

my-shop

1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

pom

my-shop-dependencies

my-shop-commons

my-shop-domain

my-shop-web-admin

my-shop-web-ui

my-shop-web-api

我们可以在 Root 工程中使用 Maven 提供的 mvn clean 命令测试一下效果，控制台输出如下：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Reactor Build Order:

[INFO]

[INFO] my-shop

[INFO] my-shop-dependencies

[INFO] my-shop-commons

[INFO] my-shop-domain

[INFO] my-shop-web-admin

[INFO] my-shop-web-ui

[INFO] my-shop-web-api

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Building my-shop 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ my-shop ---

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Building my-shop-dependencies 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ my-shop-dependencies ---

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Building my-shop-commons 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ my-shop-commons ---

[INFO] Deleting D:\Workspace\my-shop\my-shop-commons\target

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Building my-shop-domain 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ my-shop-domain ---

[INFO] Deleting D:\Workspace\my-shop\my-shop-domain\target

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Building my-shop-web-admin 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ my-shop-web-admin ---

[INFO] Deleting D:\Workspace\my-shop\my-shop-web-admin\target

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Building my-shop-web-ui 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ my-shop-web-ui ---

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Building my-shop-web-api 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ my-shop-web-api ---

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Reactor Summary:

[INFO]

[INFO] my-shop ............................................ SUCCESS [ 0.158 s]

[INFO] my-shop-dependencies ............................... SUCCESS [ 0.004 s]

[INFO] my-shop-commons .................................... SUCCESS [ 0.020 s]

[INFO] my-shop-domain ..................................... SUCCESS [ 0.016 s]

[INFO] my-shop-web-admin .................................. SUCCESS [ 0.033 s]

[INFO] my-shop-web-ui ..................................... SUCCESS [ 0.012 s]

[INFO] my-shop-web-api .................................... SUCCESS [ 0.008 s]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 0.400 s

[INFO] Finished at: 2018-06-12T07:47:58+08:00

[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/241M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------