微弱信号检测_遇见科学｜海水营养盐微弱信号检测技术研究

山东科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 9-14. doi: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2019.06.002

刘杰，刘岩，曹煊，马然，张述伟，郭翠莲

摘要： 基于光电检测原理和锁相放大技术，对海水营养盐微弱信号检测技术进行了研究。采用模拟锁相放大电路对光电二极管的微弱电压信号进行前置放大滤波处理，基于STM32F401硬件平台提出了改进的变步长最小均方自适应滤波算法对微弱信号做进一步滤波提取，最终实现海水营养盐微弱信号的精准检测。仿真和实验数据表明，该技术方案能够提高营养盐传感器的数据准确度和精密度。

关键词: 营养盐, 光电检测, STM32F401, 微弱信号检测, 模拟锁相放大, 变步长最小均方自适应滤波算法

Abstract: In this study, we investigated the weak signal detection technology of seawater nutrient salt based on the principle of photoelectric detection and phase-locked amplification technology. In hardware, the weak voltage signal of the photoelectric diode was preamplified to filter the noise using the analog phase-locked amplifier circuit. Based on the STM32F401 hardware platform, the improvement of the variable step size least mean square adaptive filtering algorithm was used in software to filter the noise. Then, the weak voltage signal of the seawater nutrients was accurately detected. Long-term simulation and experimental data denote that the weak signal detection scheme of the seawater nutrients proposed in this study is considerable significance to improve the data accuracy of the nutrient sensor.

Key words: nutrient salt, photoelectric detection, STM32F401, weak signal detection, analog phase-locked amplification, variable step size least mean square adaptive filtering algorithm

引用本文

刘杰, 刘岩, 曹煊, 马然, 张述伟, 郭翠莲. 海水营养盐微弱信号检测技术研究[J]. 山东科学, 2019, 32(6): 9-14.

LIU Jie, LIU Yan, CAO Xuan, MA Ran, ZHANG Shu-wei, GUO Cui-lian. Weak signal detection technology of seawater nutrient salt[J]. Shandong Science, 2019, 32(6): 9-14.

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