getrawinputdata鼠标_使用raw input 代替全局键盘钩子

//关于raw input 请查看msdn https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms645536%28v=vs.85%29.aspx

//效率 比 键盘钩子高太多 ，但是BCB 中无法识别 RAWINPUTDEVICE 结构 和RAW相关的函数

//rawinput4.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。//#include"stdafx.h"#include"rawinput4.h"#include#include#include

using namespacestd;#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

//全局变量:

HINSTANCE hInst; //当前实例

TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; //标题栏文本

TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; //主窗口类名

setkeys;//避免按住不放不停的响应keydown

boolIsInKeys(DWORD key)

{set::iterator itor =find(keys.begin(),keys.end(),key);bool result = false;if (itor ==keys.end())

{

keys.insert(key);

result= false;

}else{

result= true;

}returnresult;

}//松开的时候，将key从set中移除

voiderasekey(DWORD key)

{

keys.erase(key);

}//此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:

ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);

BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE,int);

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);voidRegKeyboardRawInput(HWND hwnd)

{

RAWINPUTDEVICE Rid[1];

Rid[0].usUsagePage = 0x01;

Rid[0].usUsage = 0x06;

Rid[0].dwFlags = RIDEV_INPUTSINK;//RIDEV_NOLEGACY;//adds HID keyboard and also ignores legacy keyboard messages

Rid[0].hwndTarget =hwnd;if (RegisterRawInputDevices(Rid, 1, sizeof(Rid[0])) ==FALSE) {

MessageBox(NULL,L"注册raw input 失败！",L"注册 raw input",MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION);

}

}intAPIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,

HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,

LPTSTR lpCmdLine,intnCmdShow)

{

UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);

UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

MSG msg;

HACCEL hAccelTable;//初始化全局字符串

LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);

LoadString(hInstance, IDC_RAWINPUT4, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);

MyRegisterClass(hInstance);//执行应用程序初始化:

if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))

{returnFALSE;

}

hAccelTable=LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_RAWINPUT4));//主消息循环:

while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))

{if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))

{

TranslateMessage(&msg);

DispatchMessage(&msg);

}

}return (int) msg.wParam;

}//

//函数: MyRegisterClass()//

//目的: 注册窗口类。//

//注释://

//仅当希望//此代码与添加到 Windows 95 中的“RegisterClassEx”//函数之前的 Win32 系统兼容时，才需要此函数及其用法。调用此函数十分重要，//这样应用程序就可以获得关联的//“格式正确的”小图标。//ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)

{

WNDCLASSEX wcex;

wcex.cbSize= sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

wcex.style= CS_HREDRAW |CS_VREDRAW;

wcex.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;

wcex.cbClsExtra= 0;

wcex.cbWndExtra= 0;

wcex.hInstance=hInstance;

wcex.hIcon=LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_RAWINPUT4));

wcex.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);

wcex.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);

wcex.lpszMenuName=MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_RAWINPUT4);

wcex.lpszClassName=szWindowClass;

wcex.hIconSm=LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);

}//

//函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)//

//目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口//

//注释://

//在此函数中，我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并//创建和显示主程序窗口。//BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, intnCmdShow)

{

HWND hWnd;

hInst= hInstance; //将实例句柄存储在全局变量中

hWnd=CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,

CW_USEDEFAULT,0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);if (!hWnd)

{returnFALSE;

}

ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);

UpdateWindow(hWnd);

RegKeyboardRawInput(hWnd);returnTRUE;

}//

//函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)//

//目的: 处理主窗口的消息。//

//WM_COMMAND - 处理应用程序菜单//WM_PAINT - 绘制主窗口//WM_DESTROY - 发送退出消息并返回//

//LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{intwmId, wmEvent;

PAINTSTRUCT ps;

HDC hdc;switch(message)

{caseWM_COMMAND:

wmId=LOWORD(wParam);

wmEvent=HIWORD(wParam);//分析菜单选择:

switch(wmId)

{caseIDM_ABOUT:

DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);break;caseIDM_EXIT:

DestroyWindow(hWnd);break;default:returnDefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);

}break;caseWM_PAINT:

hdc= BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);//TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...

EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);break;caseWM_DESTROY:

PostQuitMessage(0);break;caseWM_INPUT:

{

UINT dwSize;

GetRawInputData((HRAWINPUT)lParam, RID_INPUT, NULL,&dwSize,sizeof(RAWINPUTHEADER));

LPBYTE lpb= newBYTE[dwSize];if (lpb ==NULL)

{return 0;

}if (GetRawInputData((HRAWINPUT)lParam, RID_INPUT, lpb, &dwSize,sizeof(RAWINPUTHEADER)) !=dwSize )

OutputDebugString (TEXT("GetRawInputData doesn't return correct size !\n"));

RAWINPUT* raw = (RAWINPUT*)lpb;if (raw->header.dwType ==RIM_TYPEKEYBOARD)

{if ( raw->data.keyboard.Message ==WM_KEYDOWN)

{if (!IsInKeys(raw->data.keyboard.VKey))

{char keytext[10] = {0};

BYTE state[256] = {0};//通过虚拟键盘码得到名字

ToAscii(raw->data.keyboard.VKey,raw->data.keyboard.MakeCode,state,(LPWORD)keytext ,0);char buf[10] = {0};string s = "键盘按下 虚键码:"+ string(keytext);

MessageBoxA(NULL,s.c_str(),"键盘",MB_OK);

}

}if( raw->data.keyboard.Message ==WM_KEYUP)

{

erasekey(raw->data.keyboard.VKey);

}

}delete[] lpb;return 0;

}default:returnDefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);

}return 0;

}//“关于”框的消息处理程序。

INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);switch(message)

{caseWM_INITDIALOG:return(INT_PTR)TRUE;caseWM_COMMAND:if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) ==IDCANCEL)

{

EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));return(INT_PTR)TRUE;

}break;

}return(INT_PTR)FALSE;

}