python 自动发邮件模块抄送_一个python的邮件发送脚本，自动，定时，可以附件发送，抄送，附有说明文件...-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39809584/article/details/113644234

#!/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import datetime

import smtplib

import os,sys

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase

from optparse import OptionParser

EMAILHOME=sys.path[0]

#sender name and password

sendername=""

senderpass=""

#list of all receiver (include cc-receiver)

receiverlist=[]

receivertmplist=[]

receivercctmplist=[]

#get the username and pasword

#no try catch here

def getUserAndPass(senderfile):

upf=open(senderfile)

username=upf.readline()

password=upf.readline()

upf.close()

return (username.strip(os.linesep),password.strip(os.linesep))

#get the receiver list

#return the list with no ''

def getReceiverList(filename):

lif=open(filename)

li=lif.readlines()

lif.close()

for x in range(len(li)):

li[x]=li[x].strip().strip(os.linesep)

while '' in li:

li.remove('')

return (li)

#get content of the mail

def getContent(filename):

contenttmp=''

if os.path.exists(filename):

contentf=open(filename)

contenttmp=contentf.read()

contentf.close()

return contenttmp

#parameters process

parser = OptionParser()

parser.add_option('-s', '--sender', dest='sender',

help='file for sender of the mail', default=None)

parser.add_option('-r', '--receiver', dest='receiver',

help='list file for receivers of the mail',default=None)

parser.add_option('-p', '--cc', dest='cc',

help='list file for receivers of carbon copy', default=None)

parser.add_option('-t', '--title', dest='title',

help='title of the email,string', default='Auto email')

parser.add_option('-c', '--content', dest='content',

help='content of the mail,must be a file',default=None)

parser.add_option('-a', '--attach', dest='attach',

help='attachment of the file',default=None)

parser.add_option('-n', '--nameattach', dest='nameattach',

help='name for attachment of the file',default=None)

parser.add_option('-l', '--server', dest='server',

help='log in to the server',default='smtp.163.com')

parser.add_option('-i', '--info', dest='info',

help='information of the content,string,but not file',default='Auto email')

parser.add_option('-f', '--form', dest='form',

help='form of the content,html or plain',default='plain')

(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

#get sender infor

if not options.sender:

if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/sender.list'):

(sendername,senderpass)=getUserAndPass(EMAILHOME+r'/sender.list')

if sendername.strip()=="" or senderpass.strip()=="":

print "no sender!"

exit(0)

else:

print "no sender!"

exit(0)

else:

if os.path.exists(options.sender):

(sendername,senderpass)=getUserAndPass(EMAILHOME+r'/sender.list')

if sendername.strip()=="" or senderpass.strip()=="":

print "no sender!"

exit(0)

else:

print "the file for sender list does not exists!"

exit(0)

#get list of all receiver

if not options.receiver:

if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/receiver.list') or os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/receivercc.list'):

if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/receiver.list'):

receivertmplist= getReceiverList(EMAILHOME+r'/receiver.list')

if os.path.exists(EMAILHOME+r'/receivercc.list'):

receivercctmplist= getReceiverList(EMAILHOME+r'/receivercc.list')

receiverlist=receivertmplist+receivercctmplist

if len(receiverlist)==0:

print "no receiver!"

exit(0)

else:

print "no receiver list file!"

exit(0)

else:

if os.path.exists(options.receiver) or os.path.exists(options.cc):

if os.path.exists(options.receiver):

receivertmplist= getReceiverList(options.receiver)

if os.path.exists(options.cc):

receivercctmplist= getReceiverList(options.cc)

receiverlist=receivertmplist+receivercctmplist

if len(receiverlist):

print "no receiver from the list file!"

exit(0)

else:

print "receiver list file does not exist!"

exit(0)

if options.attach and not options.nameattach:

print "give a name to the attachment!"

exit(0)

#make a mail

mailall=MIMEMultipart()

#content of the mail

if options.content:

mailcontent =getContent(options.content)

mailall.attach(MIMEText(mailcontent,options.form,'utf-8'))

elif options.info:

mailcontent = str(options.info)

mailall.attach(MIMEText(mailcontent,options.form,'utf-8'))

#attachment of the mail

if options.attach:

mailattach =getContent(options.attach)

if mailattach !='':

contype = 'application/octet-stream'

maintype,subtype=contype.split('/',1)

attfile=MIMEBase(maintype,subtype)

attfile.set_payload(mailattach)

attfile.add_header('Content-Disposition','attachment',options.nameattach)

print "attach file prepared!"

mailall.attach(attfile)

#title,sender,receiver,cc-receiver,

mailall['Subject']=options.title

mailall['From']=sendername

mailall['To']=str(receivertmplist)

if len(receivercctmplist) !=0:

mailall['CC']=str(receivercctmplist)

#get the text of mailall

fullmailtext=mailall.as_string()

print "prepare fullmailtext ok."

mailconnect = smtplib.SMTP(options.server)

try:

mailconnect.login(sendername,senderpass)

except Exception,e:

print "error when connect the smtpserver with the given username and password !"