mysql5.7rpm安装 force_mysql5.7.27离线安装（基于centos7 ，通过rpm安装）

# 一、下载mysql 5.7 安装包 #

* [下载地址][Link 1]

(1)选择`Looking for previous GA versions`

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(2)选择 `Red Hat Enterprise Linux / Orical Linux`

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(3)进行下载

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# 二、 删除原有的mariadb，不然装不进msyql #

(1)查询：`rpm -qa | grep mariadb`

(2)卸载mariadb：`rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64`

# 三、开始安装 #

(1)检查安装libaio环境：

`rpm -qa|grep libaio`

(2)没有则安装，上传后安装命令：

`rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm`

(3)下载mysql5.7的tar压缩包

`mysql-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar`

(4)将安装包上传到centos7系统，测试地址为：

/root/tools/mysql\_tools

(5)解压：

`tar -xvf mysql-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar`

(6)安装mysql-community-common-5.7.27-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm

`rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps`

(7)安装mysql-community-libs-5.7.27-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm

`rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps`

(8)安装mysql-community-devel-5.7.27-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm

`rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps`

(9)安装mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.27-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm

`rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps`

(10)安装mysql-community-client-5.7.27-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm

`rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps`

(11)安装mysql-community-server-5.7.27-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm

`rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps`

(12)关闭mysql服务：

`service mysqld stop`

(13)修改配置文件：

`vim /etc/my.cnf`

(14)设置免密码登录：在mysqld标签内添加skip-grant-tables

(15)修改/var/lib/mysql权限，不然会打开服务不成功：

`chown mysql:mysql -R /var/lib/mysql`

(16)打开服务：`service mysqld start`

(17)空密码登录：mysql -u root

(18)修改密码：依次执行

flush privileges; # 更新权限

set password for root@localhost = password('123456'); # 设置root密码为123456;

use mysql;

update user set host = '%' where user ='root'; # 配置可远程登录

flush privileges; # 更新权限

exit; # 退出

(19)测试登录：mysql -u root -p

输入密码：123456

(20)设置mysql开机自启：`systemctl enable mysqld`

[Link 1]: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

[654372-bbd1c75e55ef2e52.png]: /images/1602981698265.png

[654372-46f30abb3a44b00a.png]: /images/1602981664901.png

[654372-0f218f927eed1d7c.png]: /images/1602981617637.png