java使用cookie注销_Java-使用Cookie实现登陆会话保持与注销功能

1.我们就来利用Cookie实现一个简单的会话保持与注销功能!首先看看普通的登录方法(真的是普通的不能再普通…)

@RequestMapping("login")

public String login(User user, Model model, HttpSession session, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

String loginname = user.getLoginname();

String password = user.getPassword();

Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("loginname",loginname);

// Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("name", URLEncoder.encode("哈哈", "UTF-8"));//存中文信息的时候需要这样设置编码

if (loginname!=null||password!=null){

Mapmap = loginService.login(loginname, password);

if (map.get("status").equals("200")) {

cookie1.setMaxAge(60*60);//这里设置设置有效时间，单位的秒，我这里是一小时

cookie1.setPath("/");//这里是之根目录下所有的目录都可以共享Cookie

response.addCookie(cookie1);//添加Cookie

return "system/index.jsp";

} else {

model.addAttribute("error", map.get("msg"));

return "login.jsp";

}

}else {

model.addAttribute("error","请输入账号密码");

return "login.jsp";

}

2.然后在你的拦截器里做一些判断就行~

package com.sixmai.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

//之前执行

@Override

public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o) throws Exception {

Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();//这里是取出Cookie

if ((cookies!=null)){//判断Cookie是否为空

for (Cookie cookie : cookies){//遍历Cookie判断有没有对应的name

if (cookie.getName().equals("loginname")){//有就直接return true

return true;

}

}

}

request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request,response);

return false;

}

@Override

public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

}

@Override

public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

}

}

3.注销：很简单，当你点击注销的时候清除Cookie并跳转到登陆页面就行拉~

@RequestMapping("logout")

public String logout(HttpSession session,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

// session.removeAttribute("loginname"); 消耗session

Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

for (Cookie cookie :cookies){//遍历所有Cookie

if(cookie.getName().equals("loginname")){//找到对应的cookie

cookie.setMaxAge(0);//Cookie并不能根本意义上删除，只需要这样设置为0即可

cookie.setPath("/");//很关键，设置成跟写入cookies一样的，全路径共享Cookie

response.addCookie(cookie);//重新响应

return "login.jsp";

}

}

return "login.jsp";

}

这样写了以后当你点击注销就可以直接“清除”Cookie并且跳转到登陆页面啦！