matlab file open,matlab学习之文件操作

操作命令:

>>[pathstr,name,ext,versn]

= fileparts(file)

%获取文件路径的各种信息

例如：

[pathstr,name,ext,versn] =

fileparts('D:\winxp-old\课件-教程\课件\matlab教学\matlab宝典源代码\Ch13\13.4.2\Compli_ball.m')

pathstr =

D:\winxp-old\课件-教程\课件\matlab教学\matlab宝典源代码\Ch13\13.4.2

name =

Compli_ball

ext =

.m

versn =

''

>>[fid,message] =

fopen('file','permission')

%打开文件

'r' Open file for reading (default).读文件

'w' Open file, or create new file, for writing; discard existing

contents, if any.

打开文件，创建新文件；将原有的内容去掉。

'a' Open file, or create new file, for writing; append data to

the end of the file.

打开文件，创建新文件；原有的内容之后添加数据。

'r+' Open file for reading and writing.读写文件

'w+' Open file, or create new file, for reading and writing;

discard existing contents, if any.

读写文件，创建新文件；将原有的内容去掉。

'a+' Open file, or create new file, for reading and writing;

append data to the end of the file.打开文件，创建新文件；原有的内容之后添加数据。

'A' Append without automatic flushing; used with tape

drives.非自动冲洗添加

'W' Write without automatic flushing; used with tape

drives.非自动冲洗写。

删除文件

>>status =

fclose(fid)；

%删除文件，必须要关闭句柄

>>delete

file;

读取文件

>>data =

fread(fid);

%得到数值数组

>>disp(char(data'))

%显示字符串

写入二进制文件

>>fwrite(fid,inputdata,mode)

%fid是文件句柄 inputdata输入的数据

处理文本文件

>>M =

csvread(filename, row, col, range)

%Read comma-separated value file 读取逗号分割的文件

Specify range using the notation [R1 C1 R2 C2] where (R1,C1) is

the upper left corner of the data to be read and (R2,C2) is the

lower right corner.

>>M =

dlmread(filename, delimiter)

%可以设置数据分隔符

>>fgetl

%Read line from file, discarding newline

character每次读一行，去掉新行符

>>fgets

%Read line from file, keeping newline

character每次读一行，不去掉新行符