python监控应用_Python+Django写一个本机性能监控应用？

说起自动化运维离不开监控软件，那我们就用一点时间来写一个主机性能监控系统吧，Python+Django使用HighChart.js可以很快实现性能监控的功能：

以下为监控视图效果。本机总内存8G，内存占用一直比较稳定在55%~58%之间，所以图形曲线非常平缓~。

内存监控使用Ajax和Python第三方插件以及HighChart.js生成监控视图：

前台Ajax和HighChart.js引用代码如下：

Highcharts.setOptions({

global: {

useUTC:false}

});var totalmem = 0,usedmem = 0;

$.ajax({

url:"/getMemInfo/",

async:false,

success:function(data){var jsondata=JSON.parse(data);

totalmem=jsondata.total_mem;

usedmem=jsondata.used_mem;

}

});varchart;

$("#memusage-container").highcharts({

chart: {

type:'area',

marginRight:10,

events: {

load:function() {//set up the updating of the chart each second

var series0 = this.series[0];//,series1= this.series[1];

setInterval(function() {var x = (new Date()).getTime(), //current time

y = Math.random(),system=Math.random();

$.ajax({

url:"/getMemInfo/",

async:false,

success:function(data){var jsondata=JSON.parse(data);

y=jsondata.used_mem;

}

});

series0.addPoint([x, y],true, true);//series1.addPoint([x,system],true,true);

}, 15000);

}

}

},

title: {

text:"Live Memory Usage (Total Memory: " + totalmem+" MB)"},

xAxis: {

type:'datetime',

tickPixelInterval:150},

yAxis: {

title: {

text:'Memory Used Percentage(%)',

},

plotLines: [{

value:0,

width:1,

color:'#808080'}]

},

tooltip: {

formatter:function() {return ''+ this.series.name +'
'+Highcharts.dateFormat('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', this.x) +'
'+Highcharts.numberFormat(this.system, 2);

}

},

legend: {

enabled:true},

backgroundColor:'#dddddd',

plotOptions:{

area:{//marker:{enabled:false},

//linecolor:'#000',

color:'#f27d2f',//fillColor:'#ecae3d',

fillOpacity:0.8,

marker: {

enabled:false,

symbol:'circle',

radius:2,

states: {

hover: {

enabled:true}

}

}

}

},

exporting: {

enabled:false},

series: [

{

name:'Memory Used Percentage',

data: (function() {//generate an array of random data

var data =[],

time= (newDate()).getTime(),

i;for (i = -5; i <= 0; i++) {

data.push({

x: time+ i * 1000,

y: usedmem

});

}returndata;

})()

}

]

});

View Code

后台getMeminfo函数调用了psutil的virtual_meory()方法

defgetMemInfo(request):

m=psutil.virtual_memory()

total_mem= m.total / 1024 / 1024used_mem_percentage=m.percent

free_mem_percentage= 100 -m.percentprint '{"total_mem":%s,"used_mem": %s,"free_mem":%s}' %(total_mem, used_mem_percentage, free_mem_percentage)returnHttpResponse('{"total_mem":%s,"used_mem": %s,"free_mem":%s}' % (total_mem, used_mem_percentage, free_mem_percentage))

实现效果如下图：

CPU性能视图，使用Ajax和Python第三方插件以及HighChart.js生成监控视图：

前台Ajax和HighChart.js引用代码如下：

var usrcpu =0,systemcpu =0;

$.ajax({

url:"/getCPUInfo/",

async:false,

success:function(data){var jsondata=JSON.parse(data);

usrcpu=jsondata.user;

systemcpu=jsondata.system;

}

});

$("#container").highcharts({

chart: {

type:'area',//animation: Highcharts.svg, // don't animate in old IE

marginRight: 10,

events: {

load:function() {//set up the updating of the chart each second

var series0 = this.series[0],series1= this.series[1];

setInterval(function() {var x = (new Date()).getTime(), //current time

y = Math.random(),system=Math.random();

$.ajax({

url:"/getCPUInfo/",

async:false,

success:function(data){var jsondata=JSON.parse(data);

y=jsondata.user;

system=jsondata.system;

}

});//alert('x and y is :'+x+","+y);

series0.addPoint([x, y],true, true);

series1.addPoint([x,system],true,true);

},15000);

}

}

},

title: {

text:"Live CPU and System Data(%)"},

xAxis: {

type:'datetime',

tickPixelInterval:150},

yAxis: {

title: {

text:'Value'},

plotLines: [{

value:0,

width:1,

color:'#808080'}]

},

tooltip: {

formatter:function() {return ''+ this.series.name +'
'+Highcharts.dateFormat('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', this.x) +'
'+Highcharts.numberFormat(this.system, 2);

}

},

legend: {

enabled:true},

plotOptions:{

area:{//fillColor:'#ecae3d',

fillOpacity:0.8,

marker: {

enabled:false,

symbol:'circle',

radius:2,

states: {

hover: {

enabled:true}

}

}

}

},

exporting: {

enabled:false},

series: [{

name:'User data',

data: (function() {//generate an array of random data

var data =[],

time= (newDate()).getTime(),

i;for (i =-19 ; i <= 0; i++) {

data.push({

x: time+ i * 1000,

y: usrcpu//Math.random()

});

}returndata;

})(),//color:'#f28f43'

},

{name:'System data',

data:(function(){var data=[],

time=(newDate()).getTime(),

i;for(i=-19;i<=0;i++){

data.push({

x:time+ i*1000,

y:systemcpu//Math.random()

});

}returndata;

})(),//color:'#492970'

}

]

});

View Code

后台getCPUinfo函数使用的psutil插件的cpu_time_percent方法：

defgetCPUInfo(request):

a=psutil.cpu_times_percent()

user_percentage=a.user

system_percentage=a.systemprint "user and system are", user_percentage, system_percentagereturn HttpResponse('{"user": %s,"system":%s}' % (user_percentage, system_percentage))

实现效果如下：CPU使用率监控视图，CPU使用率波动频繁，所以效果很好:

贴上任务管理器中的监控对比一下。

磁盘使用情况监控视图：这一部分首先是使用基于类的通用视图获取监控目标对象的分区信息，展现在页面上，方便监控时进行切换查看。然后使用Jquery以及Ajax来调用后台接口getDiskInfo获取对应盘符的空间占用情况：

前台Jquery与Ajax实现代码：

var disk_u =0,disk_f =0,disk_name = "";

$(document).ready(function(){

$("span.disk_change").click(function(){var disk_change = $(this).html();

console.log(disk_change)

$.ajax({

url:"/getDiskInfo/"+disk_change,

async:false,

success:function(data){

console.log(data)var jsondata=JSON.parse(data);

disk_u=jsondata.disk_used;

disk_f=jsondata.disk_free;

disk_name=jsondata.disk_name;

}

});

$(function() {

$('#idget-id-server').highcharts({

chart: {

plotBackgroundColor:null,

plotBorderWidth:null,

plotShadow:false},

title: {

text:'主机'+disk_name+'盘使用情况监控视图'},

tooltip: {

pointFormat:'{series.name}: {point.percentage:.1f}%'},

plotOptions: {

pie: {

allowPointSelect:true,

cursor:'pointer',

dataLabels: {

enabled:true,

color:'#000000',

connectorColor:'#000000',

format:'{point.name}: {point.percentage:.1f} %'}

}

},

series: [{

type:'pie',

name:'Disk Usage',

data: [

['Used', disk_u],

['Free', disk_f],

]

}]

});

});

});

$.ajax({

url:"/getDiskInfo/{{default_disk}}",

async:false,

success:function(data){

console.log(data)var jsondata=JSON.parse(data);

disk_u=jsondata.disk_used;

disk_f=jsondata.disk_free;

disk_name=jsondata.disk_name;

}

});

$(function() {

$('#idget-id-server').highcharts({

chart: {

plotBackgroundColor:null,

plotBorderWidth:null,

plotShadow:false},

title: {

text:'主机'+disk_name+'盘使用情况监控视图'},

tooltip: {

pointFormat:'{series.name}: {point.percentage:.1f}%'},

plotOptions: {

pie: {

allowPointSelect:true,

cursor:'pointer',

dataLabels: {

enabled:true,

color:'#000000',

connectorColor:'#000000',

format:'{point.name}: {point.percentage:.1f} %'}

}

},

series: [{

type:'pie',

name:'Disk Usage',

data: [

['Used', disk_u],

['Free', disk_f],

]

}]

});

});

});

View Code

后台getDiskinfo接口实现代码：

defgetDiskInfo(request,disk_name):

partition_list=[]

device_name= ""platform_type=platform.platform()if platform_type.startswith("Windows"):

partition_info=psutil.disk_partitions()elif platform_type.startswith("Linux"):

partition_info=disk_linux_partitions()for items inpartition_info:if platform_type.startswith("Windows"):

partition_list.append(items.device[:1])elif platform_type.startswith("Linux"):

disk_partition= items.split('/')[-1]

partition_list.append(disk_partition)if platform_type.startswith("Windows"):

device_name= disk_name + ':\\\\'device_usage=psutil.disk_usage(device_name)

disk_used=device_usage.percent

disk_free= 100 -device_usage.percentelif platform_type.startswith("Linux"):

disk_used= disk_usage_linux(disk_name).split('%')[0]

disk_free= 100 -int(disk_used)print 'platform_type',platform_type,partition_info,disk_name

disk_name= '\"' + disk_name + '\"'

return HttpResponse('{"disk_name":%s,"disk_used": %s,"disk_free":%s}' % (disk_name, disk_used, disk_free))

其中因为psutil的disk_usage()方法不兼容Linux系统，查询不出对应盘符的使用率，所以我写了两个插件linux_disk_partitions.py，linux_disk_usage.py用来在Linux主机上获取对应盘符的空间占用信息。

对应代码linux_disk_usage.py:

#econding=utf-8#! /usr/bin/env python

importosdefdisk_usage_linux(disk_name):

a= os.popen("df -h")for i ina:if disk_name ini.split()[0]:print disk_name,i.split()[4]return i.split()[4]if __name__ == "__main__":

disk_usage_linux(disk_name)

linux_disk_partitions.py:

#encoding=utf-8#!/usr/bin/env python

importosdefdisk_linux_partitions():

partition_list=[]

a= os.popen("df -h")for i ina:

partition_list.append(i.split()[0])print partition_list[1:]return partition_list[1:]if __name__ == "__main__":

disk_linux_partitions()

最终实现的效果如下图：

Windows：

Linux：

源码开放,供各位参考：

https://github.com/jimforit/task_learn