python argv 详解_Python，如何将字符串解析为sys.argv

I would like to parse a string like this:

-o 1 --long "Some long string"

into this:

["-o", "1", "--long", 'Some long string']

or similar.

This is different than either getopt, or optparse, which start with sys.argv parsed input (like the output I have above). Is there a standard way to do this? Basically, this is "splitting" while keeping quoted strings together.

My best function so far:

import csv

def split_quote(string,quotechar='"'):

'''

>>> split_quote('--blah "Some argument" here')

['--blah', 'Some argument', 'here']

>>> split_quote("--blah 'Some argument' here", quotechar="'")

['--blah', 'Some argument', 'here']

'''

s = csv.StringIO(string)

C = csv.reader(s, delimiter=" ",quotechar=quotechar)

return list(C)[0]

解决方案

I believe you want the shlex module.

>>> import shlex

>>> shlex.split('-o 1 --long "Some long string"')

['-o', '1', '--long', 'Some long string']