php kernel_Laravel 里kernel.php中三种middleware作用讲解

laravel框架学习

laravel目录下的app/Http目录中会有Kernel.php文件，里面会定有三种不同的middleware。

下面我么就说一下middleware 、middlewaregroups 、routeMiddleware 这三种中间件的作用

$middleware：全局中间件

所谓的全局中间件，就是中间件里的内容会全部执行

protected $middleware = [

\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,

\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,

\App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,

\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,

\App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,

];

$middlewareGroups：分组中间件

只有在某个模块内才会调用，比如一般我们会定义三个web,admin，api

$routeMiddleware:路由中间件

内部中间件，只能在使用路由时候引用。

简单的举个例子

protected $routeMiddleware = [

'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,

'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,

'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,

'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,

'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,

'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,

'admin.guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAdminAuthenticated::class,//新添加后台跳转

];

在使用的时候就会自动跳转