python使用restful_如何使用python向RESTfulAPI发出请求？

使用请求和json使其变得简单。调用API

假设API返回一个JSON，使用json.loads函数将JSON对象解析为一个Python目录

通过目录循环提取信息。

请求模块提供有用的功能来循环成功和失败。

if(Response.ok)：将帮助确定API调用是否成功（响应代码 - 200）

Response.raise_for_status() 将帮助获取API返回的http代码。

以下是用于进行此类API调用的示例代码。也可以在github中找到。该代码假定API使用摘要式身份验证。可以跳过此选项或使用其他适当的身份验证模块来验证调用该API的客户端。#Python 2.7.6

#RestfulClient.py

import requests

from requests.auth import HTTPDigestAuth

import json

# Replace with the correct URL

url = "http://api_url"

# It is a good practice not to hardcode the credentials. So ask the user to enter credentials at runtime

myResponse = requests.get(url,auth=HTTPDigestAuth(raw_input("username: "), raw_input("Password: ")), verify=True)

#print (myResponse.status_code)

# For successful API call, response code will be 200 (OK)

if(myResponse.ok):

# Loading the response data into a dict variable

# json.loads takes in only binary or string variables so using content to fetch binary content

# Loads (Load String) takes a Json file and converts into python data structure (dict or list, depending on JSON)

jData = json.loads(myResponse.content)

print("The response contains {0} properties".format(len(jData)))

print("\n")

for key in jData:

print key + " : " + jData[key]

else:

# If response code is not ok (200), print the resulting http error code with description

myResponse.raise_for_status()