python报错对象没有属性_python-AttributeError：“ float”对象没有属性“...

我只是在学习Python,却不知道如何解决错误.下面的Python代码在Raspberry Pi 16×2屏幕上写一些消息.在第三组消息#AVG SPEED上,如果我使用print print avgspeed,它可以正常工作,但是当我将其输出到屏幕上时,出现此错误AttributeError：’float’对象没有属性’center’

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO

import time

from time import sleep

import socket

import fcntl

import struct

from pycgminer import CgminerAPI

LCD_RS = 25

LCD_E = 24

LCD_D4 = 23

LCD_D5 = 17

LCD_D6 = 18

LCD_D7 = 22

LCD_WIDTH = 16

LCD_CHR = True

LCD_CMD = False

LCD_LINE_1 = 0x80

LCD_LINE_2 = 0xC0

E_PULSE = 0.00005

E_DELAY = 0.00005

def main():

GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)

GPIO.setup(LCD_E, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(LCD_RS, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(LCD_D4, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(LCD_D5, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(LCD_D6, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.setup(LCD_D7, GPIO.OUT)

lcd_init()

#UNIT

lcd_byte(LCD_LINE_1, LCD_CMD)

lcd_string("UNIT 1",2)

lcd_byte(LCD_LINE_2, LCD_CMD)

lcd_string("MODEL BETA",2)

sleep(5)

#CLEAR

lcd_byte(LCD_LINE_1, LCD_CMD)

lcd_string("",2)

lcd_byte(LCD_LINE_2, LCD_CMD)

lcd_string("",2)

sleep(0.4)

#IP ADDRESS

pi_ip = get_ip_address('eth0')

lcd_byte(LCD_LINE_1, LCD_CMD)

lcd_string("IP Address",2)

lcd_byte(LCD_LINE_2, LCD_CMD)

lcd_string(pi_ip,2)

sleep(5)

#CLEAR

lcd_byte(LCD_LINE_1, LCD_CMD)

lcd_string("",2)

lcd_byte(LCD_LINE_2, LCD_CMD)

lcd_string("",2)

sleep(0.4)

# AVG SPEED

cgminer = CgminerAPI()

summary = cgminer.summary()

avgspeed = avg_speed()

lcd_byte(LCD_LINE_1, LCD_CMD)

lcd_string("Avg. Speed",2)

lcd_byte(LCD_LINE_2, LCD_CMD)

lcd_string(avgspeed,2)

sleep(5)

#CLEAR

lcd_byte(LCD_LINE_1, LCD_CMD)

lcd_string("",2)

lcd_byte(LCD_LINE_2, LCD_CMD)

lcd_string("",2)

sleep(0.4)

def get_ip_address(ifname):

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(

s.fileno(),

0x8915, # SIOCGIFADDR

struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15])

)[20:24])

def avg_speed():

cgminer = CgminerAPI()

summary = cgminer.summary()

avg_speed_value = cgminer.command('summary')['SUMMARY'][0]['MHS av']

return avg_speed_value

def lcd_init():

lcd_byte(0x33,LCD_CMD)

lcd_byte(0x32,LCD_CMD)

lcd_byte(0x28,LCD_CMD)

lcd_byte(0x0C,LCD_CMD)

lcd_byte(0x06,LCD_CMD)

lcd_byte(0x01,LCD_CMD)

def lcd_string(message,style):

if style==1:

message = message.ljust(LCD_WIDTH," ")

elif style==2:

message = message.center(LCD_WIDTH," ")

elif style==3:

message = message.rjust(LCD_WIDTH," ")

for i in range(LCD_WIDTH):

lcd_byte(ord(message[i]),LCD_CHR)

def lcd_byte(bits, mode):

GPIO.output(LCD_RS, mode)

GPIO.output(LCD_D4, False)

GPIO.output(LCD_D5, False)

GPIO.output(LCD_D6, False)

GPIO.output(LCD_D7, False)

if bits&0x10==0x10:

GPIO.output(LCD_D4, True)

if bits&0x20==0x20:

GPIO.output(LCD_D5, True)

if bits&0x40==0x40:

GPIO.output(LCD_D6, True)

if bits&0x80==0x80:

GPIO.output(LCD_D7, True)

time.sleep(E_DELAY)

GPIO.output(LCD_E, True)

time.sleep(E_PULSE)

GPIO.output(LCD_E, False)

time.sleep(E_DELAY)

GPIO.output(LCD_D4, False)

GPIO.output(LCD_D5, False)

GPIO.output(LCD_D6, False)

GPIO.output(LCD_D7, False)

if bits&0x01==0x01:

GPIO.output(LCD_D4, True)

if bits&0x02==0x02:

GPIO.output(LCD_D5, True)

if bits&0x04==0x04:

GPIO.output(LCD_D6, True)

if bits&0x08==0x08:

GPIO.output(LCD_D7, True)

time.sleep(E_DELAY)

GPIO.output(LCD_E, True)

time.sleep(E_PULSE)

GPIO.output(LCD_E, False)

time.sleep(E_DELAY)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

追溯：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "screen.py", line 165, in

main()

File "screen.py", line 81, in main

lcd_string(avgspeed,2)

File "screen.py", line 117, in lcd_string

message = message.center(LCD_WIDTH," ")

AttributeError: 'float' object has no attribute 'center'

有人可以帮我吗？

谢谢