python3.7安装包多大_安装python 3.7

一、安装依赖包

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make

二、再执行安装一个工具,不安装会导致pip安装失败

yum install libffi-devel -y

三、下载python3.7的包,有两种方法,一种是从官网下载,然后上传到CentOS上,另一种可以通过CentOS的wget命令直接下载。两者都可以。

1、官方下载:

打开python的官方网站:https://www.python.org/ -->Downloads-->Source code-->Latest Python 3 Release - Python 3.7.0-->拉到最下面,选择Gzipped source tarball,下载到本地,然后上传到服务器即可

2、wget命令:

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz

三、安装Python3.7.0,依次执行下列代码即可

tar -zxvf Python-3.7.0.tgz

cd Python-3.7.0./configure

make&&make install

四、配置环境变量(python和pip的)

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak

ln-s /usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

mv/usr/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip.bak

ln-s /usr/local/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

五、验证一下 python、pip --version

1555972-20190628115325309-1434862166.png

1555972-20190628115342694-1109286961.png

六、配置yum

但是!!这时候,你输入一下yum,你会发现你的yum用不了了!为什么,刚刚还好使呢?

主要是因为yum是依赖python2.7的,你把python改成了3.7了,自然不好使了。但是不用担心,python2.7还在你的电脑里。只要修改一下yum里的相关依赖即可。

vim /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

打开以后,找到一个/usr/bin/python的,后面加上2.7就可以了!也就是/usr/bin/python2.7

vi /usr/bin/yum

做法和上面的一样,也是改成python2.7就可以了!

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This is Python version 3.1.5 ============================ Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved. Python 3.x is a new version of the language, which is incompatible with the 2.x line of releases. The language is mostly the same, but many details, especially how built-in objects like dictionaries and strings work, have changed considerably, and a lot of deprecated features have finally been removed. Build Instructions ------------------ On Unix, Linux, BSD, OSX, and Cygwin: ./configure make make test sudo make install This will install Python as python3. You can pass many options to the configure script; run "./configure --help" to find out more. On OSX and Cygwin, the executable is called python.exe; elsewhere it's just python. On Mac OS X, if you have configured Python with --enable-framework, you should use "make frameworkinstall" to do the installation. 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It is not a complete solution but is complemented by the deprecation warnings in 2.6. See http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/2to3.html for more information. Testing ------- To test the interpreter, type "make test" in the top-level directory. This runs the test set twice (once with no compiled files, once with the compiled files left by the previous test run). The test set produces some output. You can generally ignore the messages about skipped tests due to optional features which can't be imported. If a message is printed about a failed test or a traceback or core dump is produced, something is wrong. On some Linux systems (those that are not yet using glibc 6), test_strftime fails due to a non-standard implementation of strftime() in the C library. Please ignore this, or upgrade to glibc version 6. By default, tests are prevented from overusing resources like disk space and memory. To enable these tests, run "make testall". 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If you intend to install multiple versions using the same prefix you must decide which version (if any) is your "primary" version. Install that version using "make install". Install all other versions using "make altinstall". For example, if you want to install Python 2.5, 2.6 and 3.0 with 2.6 being the primary version, you would execute "make install" in your 2.6 build directory and "make altinstall" in the others. Issue Tracker and Mailing List ------------------------------ We're soliciting bug reports about all aspects of the language. Fixes are also welcome, preferable in unified diff format. 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