在开发中,有时候需要获取流量统计信息。研究发现:通过函数getifaddrs来得到系统网络接口的信息,网络接口的信息,包含在if_data字段中, 有很多信息, 但我现在只关心ifi_ibytes, ifi_obytes, 应该就是接收到的字节数和发送的字节数, 加起来就是流量了。还发现,接口的名字, 有en, pdp_ip, lo等几种形式,en应该是wifi, pdp_ip大概是3g或者gprs, lo是环回接口, 通过名字区分可以分别统计。
1、导入必要头文件
#include
#include
#include
2、获取3G或者GPRS的流量
//获取3G或者GPRS的流量
/*下载流量*/
+ (NSString *)getGprs3GFlowIOBytes
{
struct ifaddrs *ifa_list = 0, *ifa;
if (getifaddrs(&ifa_list) == -1)
{
return 0;
}
uint32_t iBytes = 0;
uint32_t oBytes = 0;
for (ifa = ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
{
if (AF_LINK != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
continue;
if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) && !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
continue;
if (ifa->ifa_data == 0)
continue;
//3G或者GPRS
if (!strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, "pdp_ip0"))
{
struct if_data *if_data = (struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data;
iBytes += if_data->ifi_ibytes;
oBytes += if_data->ifi_obytes;
NSLog(@"%s :iBytes is %d, oBytes is %d",
ifa->ifa_name, iBytes, oBytes);
}
}
freeifaddrs(ifa_list);
uint32_t bytes = 0;
bytes = iBytes + oBytes;
//将bytes单位转换
if(bytes < 1024) // B
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%dB", bytes];
}
else if(bytes >= 1024 && bytes < 1024 * 1024) // KB
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.1fKB", (double)bytes / 1024];
}
else if(bytes >= 1024 * 1024 && bytes < 1024 * 1024 * 1024) // MB
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2fMB", (double)bytes / (1024 * 1024)];
}
else // GB
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.3fGB", (double)bytes / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)];
}
}
3、获取Wifi流量
//获取Wifi流量
+ (NSString *)getGprsWifiFlowIOBytes {
struct ifaddrs *ifa_list = 0, *ifa;
if (getifaddrs(&ifa_list) == -1) {
return 0;
}
uint32_t iBytes = 0;
uint32_t oBytes = 0;
for (ifa = ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
if (AF_LINK != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
continue;
if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) && !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
continue;
if (ifa->ifa_data == 0)
continue;
//Wifi
if (strncmp(ifa->ifa_name, "lo", 2)) {
struct if_data *if_data = (struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data;
iBytes += if_data->ifi_ibytes;
oBytes += if_data->ifi_obytes;
NSLog(@"%s :iBytes is %d, oBytes is %d", ifa->ifa_name, iBytes, oBytes);
}
}
freeifaddrs(ifa_list);
uint32_t bytes = 0;
bytes = iBytes+oBytes;
NSLog(@"%d",bytes);
//将bytes单位转换
if(bytes < 1024) // B
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%dB", bytes];
}
else if(bytes >= 1024 && bytes < 1024 * 1024) // KB
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.1fKB", (double)bytes / 1024];
}
else if(bytes >= 1024 * 1024 && bytes < 1024 * 1024 * 1024) // MB
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2fMB", (double)bytes / (1024 * 1024)];
}
else // GB
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.3fGB", (double)bytes / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)];
}
}
注意:1、通过读取系统网络接口信息,获取当前iphone设备的流量相关信息,统计的是上次开机至今的流量信息.
2、上面两方法统计的结果是字符串格式