python典型例题_python 大题 典型

统计数数量类题

fo = open("PY202.txt","w")

names=input("请输入各个同学行业名称，行业名称之间用空格间隔（回车结束输入）：")

name_list = names.split(" ")

d = {}

for zhiye in name_list:

d[zhiye] = d.get(zhiye,0)+1

ls = list(d.items())

ls.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True) # 按照数量排序

for k in ls:

fo.write("{}:{}\n".format(k[0],k[1]))

fo.close()

区域性提取

fi = open("论语.txt", "r")

fo = open("论语-原文.txt", "w")

flag = False

for line in fi:

if "【" in line:

flag = False

if "【原文】" in line:

flag = True

continue

if flag == True:

fo.write(line.lstrip())

fo.close()

fi.close()

生成随机数

import random

random.seed(255)

for i in range(5):

print(random.randint(1, 50), end=" ")

import random

brandlist = ['三星','苹果','vivo','OPPO','魅族']

random.seed(0)

name = brandlist[random.randint(0,4)]

print(name)

jieba 中文词库题

import jieba

s = input("请输入一个字符串")

n = len(s)

m = len(jieba.lcut(s))

print("中文字符数为{}，中文词语数为{}。".format(n, m))

CSV文件的操作

fi = open("PY301-vacations.csv","r")

ls = []

for line in fi:

ls.append(line.strip("\n").split(","))

fi.close()

jiaqi = input("请输入节假日的名称（例如，春节）：春节")

for line in ls:

if jiaqi == line[1]:

print("{}的假期位于{}-{}之间".format(line[1],line[2],line[3]))

fi = open("PY301-vacations.csv","r")

ls = []

for line in fi:

ls.append(line.strip("\n").split(","))

fi.close()

num = input("请输入节假日序号：")

while True:

for i in num:

for line in ls:

if i == line[0]:

print("{}({})假期是{}月{}日至{}月{}日之间".format(line[1],line[0],line[2][0]+line[2][1],line[2][2]+line[2][3],line[3][0]+line[3][1],line[3][2]+line[3][3]))

num = input("请输入节假日序号：")

Unicode编码输出问题

n = eval(input("请输入一个数字:"))

print("{:+^11}".format(chr(n-1)+chr(n)+chr(n+1)))

turtle 画图

import turtle

d = 0

for i in range(4):

turtle.fd(200)

d = d+90

turtle.seth(d)

连续输入字符 计算 统计 题

fo = open("PY202.txt","w")

data = input("请输入一组人员的姓名、性别、年龄：") # 姓名 年龄 性别

women_num = 0

age_amount = 0

person_num = 0

while data:

name, sex, age = data.split(' ')

if sex == '女':

women_num += 1

age_amount += int(age)

person_num += 1

data = input("请输入一组人员的姓名、性别、年龄：")

average_age = age_amount / person_num

fo.write("平均年龄是{:.1f} 女性人数是{}".format(average_age, women_num))

fo.close()

此题用字典

fo = open("PY202.txt","w")

data = input("请输入课程名及对应的成绩：") # 课程名 考分

d = {}

while data:

kemu,chengji = data.split(" ")

d[kemu] = eval(chengji)

data = input("请输入课程名及对应的成绩：")

chengji_list = sorted(list(d.values()))

max_chengji,min_chengji = chengji_list[-1],chengji_list[0]

pingjunfen = sum(chengji_list)/len(chengji_list)

for item in d.items():

if item[1] == max_chengji:

max_kecheng = item[0]

if item[1] == min_chengji:

min_kecheng = item[0]

fo.write("最高分课程是{} {}, 最低分课程是{} {}, 平均分是{:.2f}".format(max_kecheng,max_chengji,min_kecheng,min_chengji,pingjunfen))

fo.close()

每行信息筛选题

fi = open("sensor.txt","r")

fo = open("earpa001.txt","w")

txt = fi.readlines()

for line in txt:

ls = line.strip("\n").split(",")

if ' earpa001' in ls:

fo.write('{},{},{},{}\n'.format(ls[0],ls[1],ls[2],ls[3]))

fi.close()

fo.close()

输入字符串逆序输出 和 输出长度

s=input()

print(s[::-1])

print(len(s))

获得用户输入的以逗号分隔的三个数字

#请完善如下代码

#在______填入语句

a, b, c = [int(x) for x in input().split(",")]

ls = []

for i in range(c):

ls.append(a+(i*b))

print(ls)

读取内容 去除空行和注释后，以单位进行排序，并将结果输出在屏幕上

f = open("poem.txt","r")

result = []

for line in f.readlines():

line = line.strip()

if len(line) != 0 and line[0] != "#":

result.append(line)

result.sort()

for line in result:

print(line)

f.close()