如果您正在寻找一种获取下载前总字节数的方法,您可以从http响应中的Content-Length头部获取此值.
如果您只想在下载后的最终字节数,最简单的方法是检查您要写入的文件大小.
但是,如果要显示当前下载的字节的进度,可能需要扩展apache CountingOutputStream来包装FileOutputStream,以便每次调用write方法时,都会计算传递的字节数并更新进度条.
更新
这是一个简单的实现DownloadCountingOutputStream.我不确定你是否熟悉使用ActionListener,但它是实现GUI的一个有用的类.
public class DownloadCountingOutputStream extends CountingOutputStream {
private ActionListener listener = null;
public DownloadCountingOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
super(out);
}
public void setListener(ActionListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
@Override
protected void afterWrite(int n) throws IOException {
super.afterWrite(n);
if (listener != null) {
listener.actionPerformed(new ActionEvent(this, 0, null));
}
}
}
这是使用示例:
public class Downloader {
private static class ProgressListener implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// e.getSource() gives you the object of DownloadCountingOutputStream
// because you set it in the overriden method, afterWrite().
System.out.println("Downloaded bytes : " + ((DownloadCountingOutputStream) e.getSource()).getByteCount());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
URL dl = null;
File fl = null;
String x = null;
OutputStream os = null;
InputStream is = null;
ProgressListener progressListener = new ProgressListener();
try {
fl = new File(System.getProperty("user.home").replace("\\", "/") + "/Desktop/Screenshots.zip");
dl = new URL("http://ds-forums.com/kyle-tests/uploads/Screenshots.zip");
os = new FileOutputStream(fl);
is = dl.openStream();
DownloadCountingOutputStream dcount = new DownloadCountingOutputStream(os);
dcount.setListener(progressListener);
// this line give you the total length of source stream as a String.
// you may want to convert to integer and store this value to
// calculate percentage of the progression.
dl.openConnection().getHeaderField("Content-Length");
// begin transfer by writing to dcount, not os.
IOUtils.copy(is, dcount);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(os);
IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
}
}
}