java apache commons_使用Java Apache Commons下载文件？

小编典典

如果您正在寻找一种在下载之前获取字节总数的方法，则可以从Content-Lengthhttp响应的标头中获取此值。

如果只需要下载后的最终字节数，则最简单的方法就是检查刚刚写入的文件大小。

但是，如果要显示当前已下载多少字节的进度，则可能需要扩展apache

CountingOutputStream来包装，FileOutputStream以便每次write调用方法时，它都会计算通过的字节数并更新进度条。

更新资料

这是的简单实现DownloadCountingOutputStream。我不确定您是否熟悉使用ActionListener它，但是它对于实现GUI是有用的。

public class DownloadCountingOutputStream extends CountingOutputStream {

private ActionListener listener = null;

public DownloadCountingOutputStream(OutputStream out) {

super(out);

}

public void setListener(ActionListener listener) {

this.listener = listener;

}

@Override

protected void afterWrite(int n) throws IOException {

super.afterWrite(n);

if (listener != null) {

listener.actionPerformed(new ActionEvent(this, 0, null));

}

}

}

这是用法示例：

public class Downloader {

private static class ProgressListener implements ActionListener {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

// e.getSource() gives you the object of DownloadCountingOutputStream

// because you set it in the overriden method, afterWrite().

System.out.println("Downloaded bytes : " + ((DownloadCountingOutputStream) e.getSource()).getByteCount());

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

URL dl = null;

File fl = null;

String x = null;

OutputStream os = null;

InputStream is = null;

ProgressListener progressListener = new ProgressListener();

try {

fl = new File(System.getProperty("user.home").replace("\\", "/") + "/Desktop/Screenshots.zip");

dl = new URL("http://ds-forums.com/kyle-tests/uploads/Screenshots.zip");

os = new FileOutputStream(fl);

is = dl.openStream();

DownloadCountingOutputStream dcount = new DownloadCountingOutputStream(os);

dcount.setListener(progressListener);

// this line give you the total length of source stream as a String.

// you may want to convert to integer and store this value to

// calculate percentage of the progression.

dl.openConnection().getHeaderField("Content-Length");

// begin transfer by writing to dcount, not os.

IOUtils.copy(is, dcount);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

} finally {

IOUtils.closeQuietly(os);

IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);

}

}

}

2020-10-20