java猜单词小游戏,python 关于猜单词小游戏的详解

import random

words = ['chicken', 'dog', 'cat', 'mouse', 'frog']

guessTimes = 14

guessedLetters = ""

def pickWord():

return random.choice(words)

def play():

word = pickWord()

while True:

guess = getGuess(word)

if processGuess(guess, word):

print('You Win')

break

if guessTimes == 0:

print("You lose")

break

def getGuess(word):

printWordWithBlanks(word)

print('剩余' + str(guessTimes))

guess = input("请输入一个字母:")

return guess

def processGuess(guess,word):

global guessTimes

global guessedLetters

guessTimes = guessTimes - 1

guessedLetters = guessedLetters + guess

for letter in word:

if guessedLetters.find(letter) == -1:

return False

return True

def printWordWithBlanks(word):

displayWord = ''

for letter in word:

if guessedLetters.find(letter) > -1:

displayWord = displayWord + letter

else:

displayWord = displayWord + '-'

print(displayWord)

play()

原理非常简单，一看就会，其实这串代码是我好早以前写的了，最近会运用了一些新的知识，下面讲解一下：

具体就是读取文件，然后替换掉哪个words，这样的话只需要修改words.txt就行，而不是每次修改都要修改代码

wenjian = open("words.txt","r")

words = wenjian.read().splitlines()

wenjian.close()

open是读取这个文件(记得把他放到同一级目录下)，r是只读模式

然后read是获取数据，splitlines是改为列表

close是关闭文件，如果一个文件只打开不关闭的话可能会出现不必要的问题。

try:

wenjian = open("words.txt","r")

words = wenjian.read().splitlines()

wenjian.close()

exceptIOError:

print("文件words.txt并没有找到")

exit()

进阶版：进行抓取错误，毕竟说不定哪天就会把words文件当作垃圾文件删除掉了，所以要抓取一下错误。

python猜单词小游戏