python lambda 判断空值_熊猫应用lambda函数空值

我试图将一列一分为二，但我知道我的数据中有空值。想象一下这个数据帧：df = pd.DataFrame(['fruit: apple','vegetable: asparagus',None, 'fruit: pear'], columns = ['text'])

df

text

0 fruit: apple

1 vegetable: asparagus

2 None

3 fruit: pear

我想把它分成多个列，如下所示：df['cat'] = df['text'].apply(lambda x: 'unknown' if x == None else x.split(': ')[0])

df['value'] = df['text'].apply(lambda x: 'unknown' if x == None else x.split(': ')[1])

print df

text cat value

0 fruit: apple fruit apple

1 vegetable: asparagus vegetable asparagus

2 None unknown unknown

3 fruit: pear fruit pear

但是，如果我有以下df：df = pd.DataFrame(['fruit: apple','vegetable: asparagus',np.nan, 'fruit: pear'], columns &#