python bind方法_python – 使用ZMQ PUB与.connect()或.bind()方法有什么区别？

在Python ZMQ发布者/订阅者样本模板中,发布者使用.bind()方法,订阅者使用连接到绑定IP地址的.connect()方法.

但是我们可以用另一个替换.bind()和.connect().

我的问题是,下面确定的两个案例有什么区别？

(在这些情况下两个脚本工作正常)

第一种情况,默认情况下：

pub1.py：

import zmq

import time

from datetime import datetime

def create_pub_socket():

context = zmq.Context()

socket = context.socket(zmq.PUB)

socket.bind("tcp://127.0.0.1:9002") # notice

return socket

def publish(pub_socket):

message = {

'data': 'hi my name is benyamin','time': datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')

}

pub_socket.send_json(message,0)

return message

if __name__ == '__main__':

socket = create_pub_socket()

while True:

print('\n')

print('publisher: ',publish(socket))

time.sleep(1)

sub1.py：

import zmq

if __name__ == '__main__':

context = zmq.Context()

socket = context.socket(zmq.SUB)

socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE,"")

socket.connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:9002") # notice

while True:

data = socket.recv_json()

print('subscriber: ',data)

print('\n')

第二种情况,作为修改后的设置,颠倒了.connect()和.bind()方法的使用：

pub2.py：

import zmq

import time

from datetime import datetime

def create_pub_socket():

context = zmq.Context()

socket = context.socket(zmq.PUB)

socket.connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:9002") # notice

return socket

def publish(pub_socket):

message = {

'data': 'hi my name is benyamin',publish(socket))

time.sleep(1)

sub2.py：

import zmq

if __name__ == '__main__':

context = zmq.Context()

socket = context.socket(zmq.SUB)

socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE,"")

socket.bind("tcp://127.0.0.1:9002") # notice

while True:

data = socket.recv_json()

print('second subscriber: ',data)

print('\n')