python正则表达式例题_python—正则表达式实例

#match函数应用

import re

print(re.match("done|quit",'d!one!done'))

print(re.match("\dcom","www.4comrunoob.5com"))

#search函数应用

import re

print(re.search("done|quit",'d!one!done'))

print(re.search("\dcom","www.4comrunoob.5com"))

import re

result=re.search(r"(\w)(?!.*\1)","abc@cslg.edu.cn")

print(result)

#match对象使用，一般情况的子模式,例1

import re

m=re.match(r"(\w+) (\w+)", "Isaac Newton, physicist")

print(m.group(0))

print(m.group(1))

print(m.group(2))

print(m.group(1,2))

m=re.match(r"(\w+) \1", "Isaac Isaac, physicist")

print(m.group(0))

#match对象使用，一般情况的子模式,例2

import re

m=re.match(r"(\d+)\.(\d+)","24.556")

print(m.groups())

print(m.group(0),m.group(1),m.group(2))

#match对象使用，命名子模式，例1

import re

m=re.match(r"(?P\w+)(?P\w+)", "Isaac Newton, physicist")

print(m.groupdict())

print(m.group())

print(m.group("first_name"))

print(m.group("last_name"))

print(m.groups())

print(m.group(0),m.group(1),m.group(2))

#match对象使用，命名子模式，例2

m = re.match(r"(?P\w+) (?P\w+)", "Malcolm Reynolds")

print(m.groupdict())

#findall函数，直接用re模块

import re

s="aabc abcd abbcd aacd"

print(re.findall("aa",s))

s = 'aabc abcd abbcd abccd abcdd'

print(re.findall(r"(\b\w*(?P\w+)(?P=f)\w*\b)",s))

import re

result=re.findall(r"(\w)(?!.*\1)","abc@cslg.edu.cn")

print(result)

#findall函数,正则表达式对象

import re

tt="Tina is a good girl, she is cool, clever, and so on..."

pattern=re.compile(r"\w*oo\w*")

print(pattern.findall(tt))

s = 'aabc abcd abbcd abccd abcdd'

print(re.findall(r"(\b\w*(?P\w+)(?P=f)\w*\b)",s))

#finditer函数，直接用re模块

import re

s="aabc abcd abbcd aacd"

print(re.finditer("aa",s))

iter_re=re.finditer("aa",s)

for item in iter_re:

print(item.group(0),item.group(),item.groups(),item.groupdict())

s = 'aabc abcd abbcd abccd abcdd abab'

print(re.findall(r"(\b\w*(?P\w)(?P=f)\w*\b)",s))

iter_re=re.finditer(r"(\b\w*(?P\w)(?P=f)\w*\b)",s)

for item in iter_re:

print(item.group(),item.group(0),item.groups(),item.groupdict())

#re模块处理字符串,split函数

import re

text="alpha. beta....gamma delta"

result=re.split('[\.]+',text)

print(result)

result=re.split('[\.]+',text,maxsplit=2)

print(result)

result=re.split('[\.]+',text,maxsplit=1)

print(result)

result=re.split("\.+|\s","hello world...d.t",2)

print(result)

result=re.split("\.+|\s","hello world...d.t",3)

print(result)

import re

result=re.match(r"\d{1,3}-\d{1,3}-\d{1,3}-\d{1,3}","111-234-455-233")

print(result)

if result!=None:

print(result.group(0))

#字符串的替换，sub

import re

a=re.sub(r'\w+','10',"ji 43 af,geq",2,flags=re.I)

exp=re.compile(r'\w+',re.I)

b=exp.sub('10',"ji 43 af,geq")

print(a)

print(b)

#re模块处理字符串,sub

import re

pat='{name}'

text="Dear {name}..."

result=re.sub(pat,'Mr.Dong',text)

print(type(result),result)

s="a s d"

result=re.sub('a|s|d',"good",s)

print(result)

result=re.sub("\.+|\s","#", "hello world...d.t",3)

print(result)

#re模块处理字符串,sub

s="It's a very good good idea"

result=re.sub(r"(\b\w+) \1", r"\1",s)

print(result)

result=re.sub(r"((\w+) )\1", r"\2",s)

print(result)

print(re.findall('a','aaa abc abcd'))

result=re.sub('a',lambda x:x.group(0).upper(),'aaa abc abcd')

print(result)

result=re.sub('[a-z]',lambda x:x.group(0).upper(),'aaa abc abcd')

print(result)

result=re.sub('[a-zA-Z]',lambda x:chr(ord(x.group(0))^32),'aaa abc Abcd')

print(result)

result=re.subn('a','dfg','aaa abc adde')

print(result)

result=re.sub('a','dfg','aaa abc adde')

print(result)

result=re.escape('http://www.python.org')

print(result)

#例：去除多余的空格

import re

s="aaa bb c d e fff "

print(" ".join(s.split()))

import re

print(" ".join(re.split('\s+',s.strip())))

print(" ".join(re.split('[\s]+',s.strip())))

print(re.sub('\s+'," ",s.strip()))

#删除字符串中的指定内容

import re

email="tony@tiremove_thisger.net"

m=re.search("remove_this",email)

print(email[:m.start()]+email[m.end():])

print(re.sub("remove_this","",email))

print(email.replace("remove_this",""))

#贪心和非贪心搜索

import re

email="Beautiful is better than ugly."

lst=re.findall("\\bb.+?\\b",email)

print(lst)

lst=re.findall("\\bb.+\\b",email)

print(lst)

lst=re.findall("\\bb\w*\\b",email)

print(lst)

lst=re.findall("\\Bh.+?\\b",email)

print(lst)

lst=re.findall("\\b\w.+?\\b",email)

print(lst)

lst=re.findall("\w+",email)

print(lst)

lst=re.findall(r"\b\w.+?\b",email)

print(lst)

result=re.split('\s',email)

print(result)

result=re.findall("\d+\.\d+\.\d+","python 2.7.13")

print(result)

result=re.findall("\d+\.\d+\.\d+","python 2.7.13, python 3.6.0")

print(result)

#网页匹配

import re

s="

This is headThis is a body"

pattern=r'

(.+)(.+)'

result=re.search(pattern,s)

print(result.groups())

print(result.group(0),result.group(1),result.group(2))

#使用正则表达式提取电话号码

import re

text = "Suppose my Phone No. is 0535-1234567, yours is 010-12345678, his is 025-87654321."

result=re.findall(r"(\d{3,4})-(\d{7,8})",text)

print(result)

for item in result:

print(item[0],item[1],sep="-")

#使用正则表达式查找文本中最长的数字字符

import re

def logest1(s):

t=re.findall("\d+",s)

if t:

return max(t,key=len)

return "no"

def logest2(s):

t=re.split("[^\d]+",s)

if t:

return max(t,key=len)

return "no"

print(logest1("hehe3455cat343535355"))

print(logest2("hehe3455cat343535355"))

import re

def reverse_new(s):

t=re.split("\s+",s.strip())

t.reverse()

return " ".join(t)

print(reverse_new("I like beijing."))

print(reverse_new('Simple is better than complex.'))

import re

a=re.sub(r'\w+','10',"ji 43 af,geq",2,flags=re.I)

exp=re.compile(r'\w+',re.I)

b=exp.sub('10',"ji 43 af,geq")

print(a)

print(b)

import re

print(re.match('com','Conwww.runcomoob'))

print(re.match('com','Comwww.runcomoob',re.I))

print(re.match(r'\w+com\w*','Comwww.runcomoob',re.I))

print(re.search(r'\w+com\w*','Comwww.runcomoob',re.I))

print(re.findall('com','Comwww.runcomoob',re.I))