python 菜单打开文件_pyqt5 实现 下拉菜单 + 打开文件的示例代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys

import os

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

from PyQt5.QtCore import QRect, QSize, QMetaObject, QCoreApplication,\

QPropertyAnimation

from PyQt5.QtGui import QFont

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QFileDialog

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QHBoxLayout, QGridLayout, QPushButton,\

QApplication, QMainWindow

class Ui_MainWindow(object):

def setupUi(self, MainWindow):

MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")

MainWindow.resize(800, 681)

MainWindow.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 651))

MainWindow.setStyleSheet("background-image: url(:/新前缀/backpic.png);")

self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)

self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")

self.widget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.centralwidget)

self.widget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, -580, 195, 631))

self.widget.setObjectName("widget")

self.scrollArea = QtWidgets.QScrollArea(self.widget)

self.scrollArea.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 195, 581))

self.scrollArea.setWidgetResizable(True)

self.scrollArea.setObjectName("scrollArea")

self.scrollAreaWidgetContents = QtWidgets.QWidget()

self.scrollAreaWidgetContents.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 178, 681))

self.scrollAreaWidgetContents.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(177, 681))

self.scrollAreaWidgetContents.setObjectName("scrollAreaWidgetContents")

self.verticalLayoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.scrollAreaWidgetContents)

self.verticalLayoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, -10, 181, 691))

self.verticalLayoutWidget.setObjectName("verticalLayoutWidget")

self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.verticalLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)

self.verticalLayout.setSpacing(20)

self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")

self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_2)

self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_2)

self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_4)

self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_3)

self.pushButton_7 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.pushButton_7.setObjectName("pushButton_7")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_7)

self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_4)

self.pushButton_6 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.pushButton_6.setObjectName("pushButton_6")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_6)

self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_5)

self.pushButton_5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.pushButton_5.setObjectName("pushButton_5")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_5)

self.label_6 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.label_6.setObjectName("label_6")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_6)

self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton)

self.label_7 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)

self.label_7.setObjectName("label_7")

self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_7)

self.scrollArea.setWidget(self.scrollAreaWidgetContents)

self.closeButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)

self.closeButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 580, 61, 32))

self.closeButton.setStyleSheet("border-image: url(:/新前缀/v.png);")

self.closeButton.setText("")

self.closeButton.setObjectName("closeButton")

self.openButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)

self.openButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 0, 61, 32))

self.openButton.setStyleSheet("border-image: url(:/新前缀/xia.png);")

self.openButton.setText("")

self.openButton.setObjectName("openButton")

self.graphicsView = QtWidgets.QGraphicsView(self.centralwidget)

self.graphicsView.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 801, 641))

self.graphicsView.setObjectName("graphicsView")

self.widget.raise_()

self.graphicsView.raise_()

self.openButton.raise_()

MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)

self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)

self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 800, 22))

self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")

self.menu = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)

self.menu.setObjectName("menu")

MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)

self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)

self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")

MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

self.action = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)

self.action.setObjectName("action")

self.action_2 = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)

self.action_2.setObjectName("action_2")

self.action_3 = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)

self.action_3.setObjectName("action_3")

self.menu.addAction(self.action)

self.menu.addAction(self.action_2)

self.menu.addAction(self.action_3)

self.menubar.addAction(self.menu.menuAction())

self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)

QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):

_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate

MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))

self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))

self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "TextLabel"))

self.pushButton_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))

self.label_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "TextLabel"))

self.pushButton_7.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))

self.label_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "TextLabel"))

self.pushButton_6.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))

self.label_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "TextLabel"))

self.pushButton_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))

self.label_6.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "TextLabel"))

self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "PushButton"))

self.label_7.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "TextLabel"))

self.menu.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "人脑架构分析"))

self.action.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "导入矩阵"))

self.action_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "退出系统"))

self.action_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "开发者信息"))

class Window(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

super(Window, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

self.setupUi(self)

self.outani = QPropertyAnimation(self.widget, b"geometry") # 背后隐藏的控件

self.outani.setDuration(1000) # 1s

self.outani.setEndValue(QRect(0, 30, 178, 681)) # 只是x坐标变化

# 移进去动画

self.inani = QPropertyAnimation(self.widget, b"geometry") # 背后隐藏的控件

self.inani.setDuration(1000) # 1s

self.inani.setEndValue(QRect(0, -580, 178, 681))

self.inani.finished.connect(self.onFinish)

# 绑定打开关闭事件

self.openButton.clicked.connect(self.onOpen)

self.closeButton.clicked.connect(self.onClose)

#打开文件

self.action.triggered.connect(self.openFile)

self.action.setStatusTip('导入矩阵')

self.action.setShortcut('Ctrl+Q')

#退出系统

self.action_2.triggered.connect(self.close)

self.action_2.setStatusTip('退出系统')

self.action_2.setShortcut('Ctrl+E')

#开发者信息

self.action_3.setStatusTip('唐伟泽 谢家柯 2016.12.3')

def onOpen(self):

# 设置按钮不可见

self.openButton.setVisible(False)

self.widget.setVisible(True) # 背后的待拉出来的控件可见

self.graphicsView.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(195, 1, 611, 641))

self.outani.start() # 开启动画效果

def onClose(self):

self.outani.stop() # 如果移动到一半则停止

self.inani.start() # 退回去

def onFinish(self): # 关闭动画结束

self.widget.setVisible(False)

self.openButton.setVisible(True)

self.graphicsView.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 801, 641))

def openFile(self):

fileName1, filetype = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,"选取文件","/Users/Kelisiya/Desktop","All Files (*);;Text Files (*.txt)")

print(fileName1, filetype)

if __name__ == "__main__":

import sys

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

w = Window()

w.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())