python rgb转hsv_python实现RGB转换HSV

def rgb2hsv(r, g, b):

r, g, b = r/255.0, g/255.0, b/255.0

mx = max(r, g, b)

mn = min(r, g, b)

m = mx-mn

if mx == mn:

h = 0

elif mx == r:

if g >= b:

h = ((g-b)/m)*60

else:

h = ((g-b)/m)*60 + 360

elif mx == g:

h = ((b-r)/m)*60 + 120

elif mx == b:

h = ((r-g)/m)*60 + 240

if mx == 0:

s = 0

else:

s = m/mx

v = mx

H = h / 2

S = s * 255.0

V = v * 255.0

return H, S, V

import cv2

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import math

cap=cv2.VideoCapture(0)

#rgb颜色转化为对应的hsv颜色

if not cap.isOpened():

print('摄像头打开失败')

else:

print('摄像头打开成功')

def rgb2hsv(r, g, b):

r, g, b = r/255.0, g/255.0, b/255.0

mx = max(r, g, b)

mn = min(r, g, b)

m = mx-mn

if mx == mn:

h = 0

elif mx == r:

if g >= b:

h = ((g-b)/m)*60

else:

h = ((g-b)/m)*60 + 360

elif mx == g:

h = ((b-r)/m)*60 + 120

elif mx == b:

h = ((r-g)/m)*60 + 240

if mx == 0:

s = 0

else:

s = m/mx

v = mx

H = h / 2

S = s * 255.0

V = v * 255.0

return H, S, V

# lower_red=np.array([0,43,46])

# upper_red=np.array([15,255,255])

lower_red = np.array(rgb2hsv(146,128,128),dtype=np.int32)

upper_red = np.array(rgb2hsv(127,133,156),dtype=np.int32)

while(1):

ret,frame=cap.read()

hsv=cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)

#根据阈值构建掩模

mask=cv2.inRange(hsv,lower_red,upper_red)

#对图像和掩模进行位运算

res=cv2.bitwise_and(frame,frame,mask=mask)

cv2.imshow('iframe',frame)

cv2.imshow('mask',mask)

cv2.imshow('res',res)

k=cv2.waitKey(1)&0xFF

if k==27:

break

cv2.destroyAllWindows()