public class ExportExcel {
/**
* 显示的导出表的标题
*/
private String title;
/**
* 导出表的列名
*/
private String[] columnName;
/**
* 需要导出的数据集合
*/
private List<Map> dataList = new ArrayList<Map>();
/**
* 输入流对象
*/
private HttpServletRequest request;
/**
* 输出流对象
*/
private HttpServletResponse response;
/**
*
* @param title
* @param columnName
* @param dataList
* @param request
* @param response
* @description 构造方法，传入要导出的数据
*/
public ExportExcel(String title, String[] columnName, List<Map> dataList,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
this.dataList = dataList;
this.columnName = columnName;
this.title = title;
this.request = request;
this.response= response;
}
/**
* @param
* @return
* @description 导出数据到excel
*/
public void export() throws Exception {
try {
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作簿对象
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建工作表
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0);
//设置标题和单元格样式
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook); //获取列头样式对象
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); //单元格样式对象
// 定义所需列数
int columnNum = columnName.length;
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(0); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)
HSSFRow rowRowName1 = sheet.createRow(1);
// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
HSSFCell cellRowName;
if(n <5){
cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格
if(n == 4){
cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n+6);
}
}else{
cellRowName = rowRowName1.createCell(n-2);
}
if(n < 3){
CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, n, n);
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
}else if(n == 3){
CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, n, n+6);
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
}else if(n == 4){
CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, n+6, n+12);
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
}
cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //设置列头单元格的数据类型
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(columnName[n]);
cellRowName.setCellValue(text); //设置列头单元格的值
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); //设置列头单元格样式
}
HSSFRow row;
//将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
Map<Object,Object> map = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
row = sheet.createRow(i+2);//创建所需的行数
HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型
int num = 0;
for (Object value : map.values()) {
cell = row.createCell(num);
Boolean isNum = false;//data是否为数值型
Boolean isInteger=false;//data是否为整数
Boolean isPercent=false;//data是否为百分数
if (value != null || "".equals(value)) {
//判断data是否为数值型
isNum = value.toString().matches("^(-?\\d+)(\\.\\d+)?$");
//判断data是否为整数（小数部分是否为0）
isInteger=value.toString().matches("^[-\\+]?[\\d]*$");
//判断data是否为百分数（是否包含“%”）
isPercent=value.toString().contains("%");
}
//如果单元格内容是数值类型，涉及到金钱（金额、本、利），则设置cell的类型为数值型，设置data的类型为数值类型
if (isNum && !isPercent) {
HSSFDataFormat df = workbook.createDataFormat(); // 此处设置数据格式
if (isInteger) {
style.setDataFormat(df.getBuiltinFormat("#,#0"));//数据格式只显示整数
}else{
style.setDataFormat(df.getBuiltinFormat("#,##0.00"));//保留两位小数点
}
// 设置单元格内容为double类型
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(value.toString()));
} else {
// 设置单元格内容为字符型
if(value==null){
value = "";
}
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
}
cell.setCellStyle(style);
num++;
}
}
//让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow currentRow;
//当前行未被使用过
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
//取得当前的单元格
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
//如果当前单元格类型为字符串
if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
//将单元格里面值大小作为列宽度
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
//再根据不同列单独做下处理
if (colNum == 0) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 256);
} else {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
}
}
if (workbook != null) {
OutputStream out1 = null;
try {
String fileName = title+ new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(new Date()) ;
String headStr = "attachment; filename=\""+ new String( fileName.getBytes( "gb2312" ), "ISO8859-1" )+ ".xls" + "\"";
response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
out1 = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(out1);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
out1.close();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param
* @return
* @description 标题行的单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
//字体加粗
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.getIndex());
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
//设置单元格填充色
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.PINK.getIndex());
return style;
}
/**
* @param
* @return
* @description 列数据信息单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
//font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
//字体加粗
//font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
}
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