java的 import注解_JavaConfig @Import 和 @ImportResource注解的使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-03 20:27:20 发布

weixin_39825722

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-03 20:27:20 发布

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文章标签： java的 import注解

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39825722/article/details/114816339

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最近在看《Spring in Action 4th》,讲到JavaConfig的@Import和@ImportResource的使用，于是照着例子做了个小demo，加深自己的印象。在Spring中配置有xml和JavaConfig的配置方式，相比来说，使用JavaConfig的方式配置会更利于管理，类型安全。

demo项目结构(Maven约定)：

├── pom.xml

└── src

├── main

│ ├── java

│ │ └── com

│ │ └── jiaobuchong

│ │ ├── config

│ │ │ ├── CDConfig.java

│ │ │ ├── CDPlayerConfig.java

│ │ │ └── SoundSystemConfig.java

│ │ ├── dao

│ │ │ └── CompactDisc.java

│ │ └── soundsystem

│ │ ├── BlankDisc.java

│ │ ├── CDPlayer.java

│ │ └── SgtPeppers.java

│ └── resources

│ └── cons-injec.xml

└── test

└── java

└── com

└── jiaobuchong

├── soundsystem

├── CDPlayerTest.java

├── CDPlayerTest1.java

└── CDPlayerTest2.java

config包下的三个配置类

CDConfig.java：

package com.jiaobuchong.config;

import com.jiaobuchong.dao.CompactDisc;

import com.jiaobuchong.soundsystem.SgtPeppers;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class CDConfig {

@Bean // 将SgtPeppers注册为 SpringContext中的bean

public CompactDisc compactDisc() {

return new SgtPeppers(); // CompactDisc类型的

}

CDPlayerConfig.java：

package com.jiaobuchong.config;

import com.jiaobuchong.dao.CompactDisc;

import com.jiaobuchong.soundsystem.CDPlayer;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Configuration

@Import(CDConfig.class) //导入CDConfig的配置

public class CDPlayerConfig {

@Bean(name = "cDPlayer")

public CDPlayer cdPlayer(CompactDisc compactDisc) {

/*这里会注入CompactDisc类型的bean 这里注入的这个bean是CDConfig.class中的CompactDisc类型的那个bean*/

return new CDPlayer(compactDisc);

}

SoundSystemConfig.java：

package com.jiaobuchong.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@Configuration

@Import(CDPlayerConfig.class)

@ImportResource("classpath:cons-injec.xml") //导入xml配置项

public class SoundSystemConfig {

}

这里使用注解@Bean就好比如xml配置时的：

@ImportResource类似于xml配置时的：

dao包下的一个接口：

CompactDisc.java：

package com.jiaobuchong.dao;

public interface CompactDisc {

void play();

}

soundsystem包下的类：

BlankDisc.java：

package com.jiaobuchong.soundsystem;

import com.jiaobuchong.dao.CompactDisc;

import java.util.List;

public class BlankDisc implements CompactDisc {

private String title;

private String artist;

private List tracks;

public BlankDisc(String title, String artist, List tracks) {

this.title = title;

this.artist = artist;

this.tracks = tracks;

}

public void play() {

System.out.println("Playing " + title + " by " + artist);

for (String track : tracks) {

System.out.println("-Track: " + track);

}

CDPlayer.java：

package com.jiaobuchong.soundsystem;

import com.jiaobuchong.dao.CompactDisc;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class CDPlayer implements CompactDisc {

private CompactDisc cd;

@Autowired //构造函数注入

public CDPlayer(CompactDisc cd) {

this.cd = cd;

}

public void play() {

cd.play();

}

SgtPeppers.java：

package com.jiaobuchong.soundsystem;

import com.jiaobuchong.dao.CompactDisc;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

public class SgtPeppers implements CompactDisc {

private String title = "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band";

private String artist = "The Beatles";

public void play() {

System.out.println("Playing " + title + " by " + artist);

}

xml配置文件

cons-injec.xml：

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band

With a Little Help from My Friends

Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds

Getting Better

Fixing a Hole

测试类

CDPlayerTest.java：

package com.jiaobuchong.soundsystem;

import com.jiaobuchong.config.CDConfig;

import com.jiaobuchong.config.CDPlayerConfig;

import com.jiaobuchong.dao.CompactDisc;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/* CDPlayerTest takes advantage of Spring’s SpringJUnit4ClassRunner to have a Spring application context automatically created when the test starts. And the @Context-Configuration annotation tells it to load its configuration from the CDPlayerConfig class. */

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(classes = CDConfig.class)

public class CDPlayerTest {

@Autowired

private CompactDisc cd;

@Test

public void cdShouldNotBeNull() {

// assertNotNull(cd);

cd.play();

}

CDPlayerTest1.java：

package com.jiaobuchong.soundsystem;