matlab英文字母对应数字,MATLAB编程：大写英文字母转换成数值(0-25)两种代码

说明：按表一，把英文大写字母(AB..XYZ)置换成数字(0~25)

表1明文字母的表值ABCDEFGHIJKLM

12345678910111213

NOPQRSTUVWXYZ

1415161718192021222324250

function Y=letter_num(X)

%参数说明，输入项：X由每个字母组成的字符串

%输出项：Y由每个数字组成的行向量

%例如A B C D对应的数字是1 2 3 4

%其调用格式为：Y=letter_num('ABCD').

n=length(X);

if rem(X,2)~=0

X(n+1)=X(n);

n=n+1;

end

Y=zeros(1,n);

for i=1:n

if X(i)=='A'

Y(i)=1;

elseif X(i)=='B'

Y(i)=2;

elseif X(i)=='C'

Y(i)=3;

elseif X(i)=='D'

Y(i)=4;

elseif X(i)=='E'

Y(i)=5;

elseif X(i)=='F'

Y(i)=6;

elseif X(i)=='G'

Y(i)=7;

elseif X(i)=='H'

Y(i)=8;

elseif X(i)=='I'

Y(i)=9;

elseif X(i)=='J'

Y(i)=10;

elseif X(i)=='K'

Y(i)=11;

elseif X(i)=='L'

Y(i)=12;

elseif X(i)=='M'

Y(i)=13;

elseif X(i)=='N'

Y(i)=14;

elseif X(i)=='O'

Y(i)=15;

elseif X(i)=='P'

Y(i)=16;

elseif X(i)=='Q'

Y(i)=17;

elseif X(i)=='R'

Y(i)=18;

elseif X(i)=='S'

Y(i)=19;

elseif X(i)=='T'

Y(i)=20;

elseif X(i)=='U'

Y(i)=21;

elseif X(i)=='V'

Y(i)=22;

elseif X(i)=='W'

Y(i)=23;

elseif X(i)=='X'

Y(i)=24;

elseif X(i)=='Y'

Y(i)=25;

elseif X(i)=='Z'

Y(i)=0;

else error('请正确输入A到Z的字母')

end

end

end

%%%%%%% 另外一种更简单的编程(信息管理专业2014级金鑫)%%%%%%%%%%%

function Y=letter_num2(X)

% BY 金鑫 2014信管

n=length(X); %字符串长度n

Y=zeros(1,n); %初始化矩阵Y，提高运算效率

for i=1:n

Y(i)=double(X(i))-64; %对应ASSIC码表减去64，可得对应数字

if Y(i)==26   %处理特例Z=0的情况

Y(i)=0;

end

end

end