python比较版本号_版本号大小比较

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缘由：

在逛博客的时候发现一篇好玩的文章「 Bash比较版本号 」，想起来之前有过类似的想法，但一直没有去实现，现在好了，有现成的版本可用了^_^

原文给出了用Bash编程实现的版本比较代码，后来我又找到了Python实现的版本，以后再看看有没有用PHP或C语言实现的版本，没有的话可以参照着自己实现一下，就当是做个练习了。

参考解答：

一个选择是sort命令（GNU coreutils >= 7）：

$ sort --version

sort (GNUcoreutils) 8.21

Copyright (C) 2013 FreeSoftwareFoundation, Inc.

LicenseGPLv3+: GNUGPLversion 3 or later .

This is freesoftware: youarefreeto changeand redistributeit.

Thereis NOWARRANTY, to theextentpermittedbylaw.

WrittenbyMikeHaerteland PaulEggert.

$ sort --help

...

-V, --version-sortnaturalsortof (version) numberswithintext

...

$ printf '2.4.5\n2.8\n2.4.5.1\n' | sort -V

2.4.5

2.4.5.1

2.8

另一个更通用的选择是 Bash编程实现 （不依赖任何外部工具）：

#!/bin/bash

vercomp () {

if [[ $1 == $2 ]]

then

return 0

fi

localIFS=.

local i ver1=($1) ver2=($2)

# fill empty fields in ver1 with zeros

for ((i=${#ver1[@]}; i<${#ver2[@]}; i++))

do

ver1[i]=0

done

for ((i=0; i<${#ver1[@]}; i++))

do

if [[ -z ${ver2[i]} ]]

then

# fill empty fields in ver2 with zeros

ver2[i]=0

fi

if ((10#${ver1[i]} > 10#${ver2[i]}))

then

return 1

fi

if ((10#${ver1[i]} < 10#${ver2[i]}))

then

return 2

fi

done

return 0

}

testvercomp () {

vercomp $1 $2

case $? in

0) op='=';;

1) op='>';;

2) op='<';;

esac

if [[ $op != $3 ]]

then

echo "FAIL: Expected '$3', Actual '$op', Arg1 '$1', Arg2 '$2'"

else

echo "Pass: '$1 $op $2'"

fi

}

# Run tests

# argument table format:

# testarg1 testarg2 expected_relationship

echo "The following tests should pass"

while read -r test

do

testvercomp $test

done << EOF

11=

2.12.2<

3.0.4.103.0.4.2>

4.084.08.01<

3.2.1.9.8144 3.2>

3.23.2.1.9.8144 <

1.22.1<

2.11.2>

5.6.75.6.7=

1.01.11.1.1=

1.1.11.01.1=

11.0=

1.01=

1.0.2.01.0.2=

1..01.0=

1.01..0=

EOF

echo "The following test should fail (test the tester)"

testvercomp 1 1 '>'

用Python实现的版本：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# coding=utf-8

importre

defmycmp(version1, version2):

defnormalize(v):

return [int(x) for x in re.sub(r'(\.0+)*$','', v).split(".")]

return cmp(normalize(version1), normalize(version2))

assert mycmp("1", "1") == 0

assert mycmp("2.1", "2.2") < 0

assert mycmp("3.0.4.10", "3.0.4.2") > 0

assert mycmp("4.08", "4.08.01") < 0

assert mycmp("3.2.1.9.8144", "3.2") > 0

assert mycmp("3.2", "3.2.1.9.8144") < 0

assert mycmp("1.2", "2.1") < 0

assert mycmp("2.1", "1.2") > 0

assert mycmp("5.6.7", "5.6.7") == 0

assert mycmp("1.01.1", "1.1.1") == 0

assert mycmp("1.1.1", "1.01.1") == 0

assert mycmp("1", "1.0") == 0

assert mycmp("1.0", "1") == 0

assert mycmp("1.0", "1.0.1") < 0

assert mycmp("1.0.1", "1.0") > 0

assert mycmp("1.0.2.0", "1.0.2") == 0

另一个Bash编程实现的版本（暂未测试）：

#!/bin/bash

do_version_check() {

[ "$1" == "$2" ] && return 10

ver1front=`echo $1 | cut -d "." -f -1`

ver1back=`echo $1 | cut -d "." -f 2-`

ver2front=`echo $2 | cut -d "." -f -1`

ver2back=`echo $2 | cut -d "." -f 2-`

if [ "$ver1front" != "$1" ] || [ "$ver2front" != "$2" ]; then

[ "$ver1front" -gt "$ver2front" ] && return 11

[ "$ver1front" -lt "$ver2front" ] && return 9

[ "$ver1front" == "$1" ] || [ -z "$ver1back" ] && ver1back=0

[ "$ver2front" == "$2" ] || [ -z "$ver2back" ] && ver2back=0

do_version_check "$ver1back" "$ver2back"

return $?

else

[ "$1" -gt "$2" ] && return 11 || return 9

fi

}

do_version_check "$1" "$2"

情况比较简单的时候可以用下面的命令试试：

$ echo '2.4.5

2.8

2.4.5.1

2.10.2' | sort -t '.' -k 1,1 -k 2,2 -k 3,3 -k 4,4 -g

参考链接：

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