python开发版本号_如何用Python比较版本号的大小

南初子卿

2020-02-24 10:13:43

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-__author__ = 'ypp' import re def versionCompare(v1="1.1.1", v2="1.2"): v1_check = re.match("\d+(\.\d+){0,2}", v1) v2_check = re.match("\d+(\.\d+){0,2}", v2) if v1_check is None or v2_check is None or v1_check.group() != v1 or v2_check.group() != v2: return "版本号格式不对,正确的应该是x.x.x,只能有3段" v1_list = v1.split(".") v2_list = v2.split(".") v1_len = len(v1_list) v2_len = len(v2_list) if v1_len > v2_len: for i in range(v1_len - v2_len): v2_list.append("0") elif v2_len > v1_len: for i in range(v2_len - v1_len): v1_list.append("0") else: pass for i in range(len(v1_list)): if int(v1_list[i]) > int(v2_list[i]): return "v1大" if int(v1_list[i]) < int(v2_list[i]): return "v2大" return "相等" # 测试用例print(versionCompare(v1="", v2=""))print(versionCompare(v1="1.0.a", v2="d.0.1"))print(versionCompare(v1="1.0.1", v2="1.0.1"))print(versionCompare(v1="1.0.2", v2="1.0.1"))print(versionCompare(v1="1.0.1", v2="1.0.2"))print(versionCompare(v1="1.0.11", v2="1.0.2"))

设计思想:

1.使用正则表达式判断版本号格式是否正确

2.将字符串用”.”分隔成数组

3.比较数组长度,将长度短的数组用“0”补齐成相等长度数组

4.逐个遍历数组元素,比较大小

测试用例:

1.版本号为空

2.版本号含非数字

3.版本号长度不一致

4.版本号以点为分隔,逐位比较