java class isassignablefrom_Java Class isAssignableFrom()用法及代码示例

java.lang.Class类的isAssignableFrom()方法用于检查指定类的对象是否兼容以分配给该Class的实例。如果两个类都相同，或者指定的类是超类或超接口，则它将兼容。如果指定类的对象可以强制转换为该类的实例，则该方法返回true。否则返回false。

用法:

public boolean isAssignableFrom(Class class)

参数：此方法接受class作为参数，它是指定的类，要检查其对象与此Class实例的兼容性。

返回值：如果可以将指定类的对象强制转换为该类的实例，则此方法返回true。否则返回false。

下面的程序演示了isAssignableFrom()方法。

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate isAssignableFrom() method

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws ClassNotFoundException

{

// returns the Class object for this class

Class myClass = Class.forName("Test");

System.out.println("Class represented by myClass: "

+ myClass.toString());

// get the Class instance using forName() method

Class c = Class.forName("java.lang.String");

System.out.println("Class represented by c: "

+ c.toString());

// Check if object c is compatible

// using isAssignableFrom() method

System.out.println("Is c compatible: "

+ myClass.isAssignableFrom(c));

}

}

输出：

Class represented by myClass: class Test

Class represented by c: class java.lang.String

Is c compatible: false

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate isAssignableFrom() method

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws ClassNotFoundException

{

// returns the Class object for this class

Class myClass = Class.forName("Test");

System.out.println("Class represented by myClass: "

+ myClass.toString());

// get the Class instance using forName() method

Class c = Class.forName("Test");

System.out.println("Class represented by c: "

+ c.toString());

// Check if object c is compatible

// using isAssignableFrom() method

System.out.println("Is c compatible: "

+ myClass.isAssignableFrom(c));

}

}

输出：

Class represented by myClass: class Test

Class represented by c: class Test

Is c compatible: true