python等间距列表,在python中制作一定范围内的均匀间隔数字列表

What is a pythonic way of making list of arbitrary length containing evenly spaced numbers (not just whole integers) between given bounds? For instance:

my_func(0,5,10) # ( lower_bound , upper_bound , length )

# [ 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5 ]

Note the Range() function only deals with integers. And this:

def my_func(low,up,leng):

list = []

step = (up - low) / float(leng)

for i in range(leng):

list.append(low)

low = low + step

return list

seems too complicated. Any ideas?

解决方案

Given numpy, you could use linspace:

Including the right endpoint (5):

In [46]: import numpy as np

In [47]: np.linspace(0,5,10)

Out[47]:

array([ 0. , 0.55555556, 1.11111111, 1.66666667, 2.22222222,

2.77777778, 3.33333333, 3.88888889, 4.44444444, 5. ])

Excluding the right endpoint:

In [48]: np.linspace(0,5,10,endpoint=False)

Out[48]: array([ 0. , 0.5, 1. , 1.5, 2. , 2.5, 3. , 3.5, 4. , 4.5])