python中fac_python的Simple Factory模式

代码清单1：shape.py

class Shape:

# 绘制图形

def draw(self):

pass

# 擦除图形

def erase(self):

pass

代码清单2：circle.py

class Circle (Shape):

def __init__(self, radius = 0):

self.__radius = radius

# 绘制圆形

def draw(self):

print "Draw Circle"

# 擦除圆形

def erase(self):

print "Erase Circle"

# 半径的取值方法

def getRadius(self):

return self.__radius

# 半径的赋值方法

def setRadius(self, radius):

self.__radius = radius

代码清单3：rectangle.py

class Rectangle (Shape):

def __init__(self, width = 0, height = 0):

self.__width = width

self.__height = height

# 绘制矩形

def draw(self):

print "Draw Rectangle"

# 擦除矩形

def erase(self):

print "Erase Rectangle"

# 宽度的取值方法

def getWidth(self):

return self.__width

# 宽度的赋值方法

def setWidth(self, width):

self.__width = width

# 高度的取值方法

def getHeight(self):

return self.__height

# 高度的赋值方法

def setHeight(self, height):

self.__height = height

代码清单4：diamond.py

class Diamond (Shape):

def __init__(self, width = 0, height = 0):

self.__width = width

self.__height = height

# 绘制菱形

def draw(self):

print "Draw Diamond"

# 擦除菱形

def erase(self):

print "Erase Diamond"

# 宽度的取值方法

def getWidth(self):

return self.__width

# 宽度的赋值方法

def setWidth(self, width):

self.__width = width

# 高度的取值方法

def getHeight(self):

return self.__height

# 高度的赋值方法

def setHeight(self, height):

self.__height = height

代码清单5：shapefactory.py

class ShapeFactory:

def factory(self, which):

if which == "Circle":

return Circle()

elif which == "Rectangle":

return Rectangle()

elif which == "Diamond":

return Diamond()

else:

return None

使用simple factory的简单例子：

fac = ShapeFactory()

shape = fac.factory("Diamond")

if shape != None:

shape.draw()