python中有没有do while循环_在Python中模拟do-while循环？

I need to emulate a do-while loop in a Python program. Unfortunately, the following straightforward code does not work:

list_of_ints = [ 1, 2, 3 ]

iterator = list_of_ints.__iter__()

element = None

while True:

if element:

print element

try:

element = iterator.next()

except StopIteration:

break

print "done"

Instead of "1,2,3,done", it prints the following output:

[stdout:]1

[stdout:]2

[stdout:]3

None['Traceback (most recent call last):

', ' File "test_python.py", line 8, in

s = i.next()

', 'StopIteration

']

What can I do in order to catch the 'stop iteration' exception and break a while

loop properly?

An example of why such a thing may be needed is shown below as pseudocode.

State machine:

s = ""

while True :

if state is STATE_CODE :

if "//" in s :

tokens.add( TOKEN_COMMENT, s.split( "//" )[1] )

state = STATE_COMMENT

else :

tokens.add( TOKEN_CODE, s )

if state is STATE_COMMENT :

if "//" in s :

tokens.append( TOKEN_COMMENT, s.split( "//" )[1] )

else

state = STATE_CODE

# Re-evaluate same line

continue

try :

s = i.next()

except StopIteration :

break

解决方案

I am not sure what you are trying to do. You can implement a do-while loop like this:

while True:

stuff()

if fail_condition:

break

Or:

stuff()

while not fail_condition:

stuff()

What are you doing trying to use a do while loop to print the stuff in the list? Why not just use:

for i in l:

print i

print "done"

Update:

So do you have a list of lines? And you want to keep iterating through it? How about:

for s in l:

while True:

stuff()

# use a "break" instead of s = i.next()

Does that seem like something close to what you would want? With your code example, it would be:

for s in some_list:

while True:

if state is STATE_CODE:

if "//" in s:

tokens.add( TOKEN_COMMENT, s.split( "//" )[1] )

state = STATE_COMMENT

else :

tokens.add( TOKEN_CODE, s )

if state is STATE_COMMENT:

if "//" in s:

tokens.append( TOKEN_COMMENT, s.split( "//" )[1] )

break # get next s

else:

state = STATE_CODE

# re-evaluate same line

# continues automatically