ubuntu安装mysql报错_解决Ubuntu 12.04中更改MySQL默认编码报错

Ubuntu 12.04,安装了MySQL，完了之后，更改了字符编译，就报错。感觉很郁闷。

环境：

root@ubuntu:~# uname -a

Linux ubuntu 3.2.0-23-generic #36-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 10 20:39:51 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

使用的 apt-get install mysql-server安装的，然后改变了一下默认的字符集，在/etc/mysql/my.cnf里面的[mysqld]和[client]里加了default-character-set=utf8，重启就不行了。

root@ubuntu:~# service mysql start

start: Job failed to start

看了系统日志，报了以下内容

Jun 11 22:56:42 ubuntu kernel: [ 4051.584941] init: mysql main process (4021) terminated with status 7

Jun 11 22:56:42 ubuntu kernel: [ 4051.584981] init: mysql main process ended, respawning

Jun 11 22:56:43 ubuntu kernel: [ 4052.134766] init: mysql post-start process (4022) terminated with status 1

Jun 11 22:56:43 ubuntu kernel: [ 4052.154739] type=1400 audit(1339469803.511:40): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" name="/usr/sbin/mysqld" pid=4068 comm="apparmor_parser"

Jun 11 22:56:44 ubuntu kernel: [ 4053.619246] init: mysql main process (4072) terminated with status 7

Jun 11 22:56:44 ubuntu kernel: [ 4053.619296] init: mysql main process ended, respawning

Jun 11 22:56:45 ubuntu kernel: [ 4054.248707] init: mysql post-start process (4073) terminated with status 1

Jun 11 22:56:45 ubuntu kernel: [ 4054.269778] type=1400 audit(1339469805.627:41): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_replace" name="/usr/sbin/mysqld" pid=4119 comm="apparmor_parser"

Jun 11 22:56:47 ubuntu kernel: [ 4055.733347] init: mysql main process (4123) terminated with status 7

Jun 11 22:56:47 ubuntu kernel: [ 4055.733389] init: mysql respawning too fast, stopped

root@ubuntu:~#

纠结了很长时间，今天无意中测试，意外解决了问题，呵呵，不得不说，RP爆发。

配置文件如下

root@ubuntu:/etc/mysql# cat /etc/mysql/my.cnf | grep -v '^#'

[client]

default-character-set=utf8 #这里其实不用指定的，如果要指定，要用这个指令。

port = 3306

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

[mysqld_safe]

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

nice = 0

[mysqld]

character_set_server=utf8 #要使用这个命令，default-character-set=utf8会报错

user = mysql

pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

port = 3306

basedir = /usr

datadir = /var/lib/mysql

tmpdir = /tmp

lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql

skip-external-locking

bind-address = 127.0.0.1

key_buffer = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 16M

thread_stack = 192K

thread_cache_size = 8

myisam-recover = BACKUP

query_cache_limit = 1M

query_cache_size = 16M

expire_logs_days = 10

max_binlog_size = 100M

[mysqldump]

quick

quote-names

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 16M

!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

root@ubuntu:/etc/mysql#

可以看出，在[client]和[myslqd]段中，设置字符编码使用的指令不一样。

然后重启mysql就可以了

root@ubuntu:/etc/mysql# service mysql restart

mysql stop/waiting

mysql start/running, process 6981

root@ubuntu:/etc/mysql# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 147

Server version: 5.5.22-0ubuntu1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)