如果是PostgreSQL,你可以这样来实现:
首先需要创建一个剔除周末的函数:create or replace function minus_weekend(timestamp, timestamp) returns interval as
$$
declare
s timestamp := $1;
e timestamp := $2;
sd date;
ed date;
i interval := interval '0';
x int;
x1 interval;
x2 interval;
begin
if e < s then
s := $2;
e := $1;
end if;
select case when extract(isodow from s) not in (6,7) then date(s+interval '1 day')-s else interval '0' end,
case when extract(isodow from e) not in (6,7) then e-date(e) else interval '0' end
into x1, x2;
if date(e)-date(s) = 0 then
if extract(isodow from s) not in (6,7) then
return e-s;
else
return interval '0';
end if;
elsif date(e)-date(s) = 1 then
return x1 + x2;
end if;
sd := date(s)+1;
ed := date(e);
for x in 0..(ed-sd-1) loop
if extract(isodow from sd+x) not in (6,7) then
i := i + interval '1 day';
end if;
end loop;
return i+x1+x2;
end;
$$
language plpgsql strict;
接下来就可以使用这个函数满足你的需求postgres=> create table tbl(username name, begin_time timestamp, end_time timestamp);
CREATE TABLE
postgres=> insert into tbl values ('a','2012-10-28 08:30','2012-11-05 17:30');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=> insert into tbl values ('b','2012-11-02 08:30', '2012-11-07 13:30');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=> insert into tbl values ('a','2012-11-08 13:30', '2012-11-09 17:30');
INSERT 0 1
postgres=> select sum(minus_weekend(begin_time,end_time)) from tbl where username='a' ;
sum
-----------------
5 days 45:30:00
(1 row)